Who among the following rulers was defeated in the battle for Pataliputra by Chandragupta Maurya?

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Matriculation Level) Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Megasthenes
  2. Dhana Nanda
  3. Seleucus Nicator
  4. Elara

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Dhana Nanda
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The correct answer is Dhana Nanda

Key Points

  • Dhana Nanda was the last ruler of the Nanda dynasty in ancient India.
  • He was defeated by Chandragupta Maurya with the assistance of his mentor and strategist Chanakya (also known as Kautilya).
  • This victory marked the beginning of the Maurya Empire, which became one of the largest empires in Indian history.
  • The battle for Pataliputra was a significant event that led to the establishment of Chandragupta Maurya's rule.

Additional Information

  • Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 321 BCE and ruled until 297 BCE.
  • The Maurya Empire is known for its significant contributions to Indian culture, administration, and economy.
  • Under Chandragupta's reign, the empire expanded to cover large parts of the Indian subcontinent.
  • His rule was marked by the establishment of a centralized government and a complex administrative system.
  • Chandragupta's grandson, Ashoka the Great, is one of India's most renowned emperors, known for his promotion of Buddhism and non-violence.
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