The Hindu scripture, the Srimad Bhagavad Gita, which is believed to be narrated by Lord Krishna to Arjun during the Mahabharata war between the Pandavas and Kauravas, is composed in how many chapters?

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  1. 15
  2. 16
  3. 21
  4. 18

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 18
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The correct answer is 18.

Key Points

  • The Srimad Bhagavad Gita consists of 18 chapters.
  • Each chapter is called a "Yoga" and is designated to address different aspects of life and spirituality.
  • The chapters are a conversation between Lord Krishna and the warrior prince Arjuna.
  • The text is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, specifically the Bhishma Parva (Book of Bhishma).

Additional Information

  • Significance of Chapters
    • Each chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is termed as a "Yoga," meaning a path to spiritual realization.
    • For instance, Chapter 2 is called "Sankhya Yoga," which discusses the philosophy of knowledge and understanding.
    • Chapter 11, "Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga," reveals the universal form of Krishna.
  • Core Themes
    • The Gita addresses key themes such as duty (dharma), righteousness, and the nature of reality.
    • It provides guidance on how to live a balanced life and achieve spiritual enlightenment.
  • Historical Context
    • The Bhagavad Gita was written between 5th and 2nd century BCE.
    • It is considered one of the most important texts in Hindu philosophy and literature.
  • Philosophical Impact
    • The Gita has influenced many Indian leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, who considered it his "spiritual dictionary."
    • Its teachings extend beyond religion and have universal appeal in the realms of philosophy, ethics, and psychology.
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