\(\rm \displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \dfrac{|x|}{x}\) का मान क्या है?

  1. 1
  2. -1
  3. 0
  4. अस्तित्व में नहीं है

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : अस्तित्व में नहीं है
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Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

एक सीमा के अस्तित्व के लिए बाएं हाथ की सीमा और दाहिने हाथ की सीमा समान होनी चाहिए।

गणना:

एक सीमा के अस्तित्व के लिए बाएं हाथ की सीमा और दाहिने हाथ की सीमा समान होनी चाहिए।

|x| के दो मूल्य हो सकते हैं

|x | = - x जब x है ऋणात्मक हो

|x| = x जब x धनात्मक हो।

\(\rm \displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow 0^-} \dfrac{|x|}{x}\) = \(\rm \displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \dfrac{-x}{x} = -1\)

\(\rm \displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow 0^+} \dfrac{|x|}{x}\) = \(\rm \displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \dfrac{x}{x} = 1\)

यहाँ, \(\rm \displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow 0^-} \dfrac{|x|}{x} \neq \rm \displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow 0^+}\dfrac{|x|}{x}\)

इसलिए, \(\rm \displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \dfrac{|x|}{x}\) मौजूद नहीं है

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