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UPPCS Geography Notes: Study Important Topics Here!

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Geography is covered in the Prelims General Studies Paper 1 and Mains General Studies Paper 1 so it is an important subject in the UPPSC syllabus. UPPSC Geography Notes include both Indian Geography, Uttar Pradesh Geography and World Geography and these notes are updated regularly with current affairs. Although Geography differs from other science fields, it is a scientific subject that needs the understanding of concepts and learning their application in real time. Data from all natural and social sciences are gathered and combined in Geography. Geography notes provided by Testbook will help you clear all your basics to ace in UPPSC examination.

Check out the UPPSC Books List for the Prelims & Mains examination to boost your preparation!

Articles Download
Rivers & Drainage System of India  Download as PDF
Types of Soil in India Download as PDF
Tropical Deciduous Forests In India Download as PDF
Difference between Tropical Evergreen and Tropical Deciduous Forest Download as PDF
Difference between Eastern and Western Coastal Plains Download as PDF
Coastal Plains in India Download as PDF
Difference Between Advancing and Retreating Monsoon Download as PDF
Retreating Monsoon Download as PDF
Major Cropping Seasons in India Download as PDF
Cyclone Nivar Download as PDF
Difference between Himalayan and Peninsular Plateau Download as PDF
The Golden Fiber Revolution Download as PDF
Geography - Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes Download as PDF
Western Ghats - A Brief Overview for UPSC Download as PDF
Water Scarcity Download as PDF
What is the Tide? Download as PDF
Social Empowerment Download as PDF
Certificate Physical and Human Geography for UPSC Exam Download as PDF
Major Landforms of the Earth Download as PDF
Cyclones in India in 2021 Download as PDF
Cyclones and Anticyclones: Types| Effects| Formation and More Download as PDF
Strategy for Geography Optional for UPSC Download as PDF
Tricks to Study Geography Well for UPSC Exam Download as PDF
Difference Between Colonialism and Imperialism Download as PDF
UPSC Mains Geography Question Paper Download as PDF
Hydroelectric Power Plants in India Download as PDF
List of Indian Cities on River Banks Download as PDF
Glacial Erosional Landforms  Download as PDF
Marine Protected Areas in India Download as PDF
Rainfall in India Download as PDF
Factors Affecting Distribution of Population Download as PDF
UPSC Toppers with Geography Optional Download as PDF
Sociology and Geography: Which Is The Best Optional Subject For UPSC Download as PDF
Koyna Dam: Notes for UPSC Download as PDF
What is a Geomorphic Process? Download as PDF
What is Smog? Download as PDF
El Nino - An Overview Download as PDF
IAS Geography for UPSC Prelims, Mains & Optionals Download as PDF
TAPI (Turkmenistan - Afghanistan - Pakistan - India Pipeline) Download as PDF
Cirque [UPSC Geography Notes] Download as PDF
Mountains of India Download as PDF
Drainage Patterns Download as PDF
Tropical cyclones Download as PDF
Gwadar Port Download as PDF
What is a Moraine and How is it formed? Download as PDF
Stalagmites, Stalactites, and Icicles Download as PDF
Volcanism: Geography notes for UPSC Download as PDF
Gravitational Waves Download as PDF
Gravitational Waves: Download as PDF
Physiographic Division of Great Plains of India Download as PDF
Bomb Cyclones Download as PDF
Warangal Dhurries & Adilabad Dhokra Download as PDF
Climate, Vegetation & Wildlife of India Download as PDF
Droughts Download as PDF
What is Tsunami? - Causes, Effects, List of Tsunami- Prone Areas in India Download as PDF
Coal Bed Methane Download as PDF
Thunderstorms Download as PDF
What is Geothermal Energy and How Does it Work? Download as PDF
Difference Between Human Geography and Physical Geography Download as PDF
World Geography - Basic Facts About Asia Download as PDF
Major Ports in India Download as PDF
Western And Eastern Ghats Of India Download as PDF
Pressure Belts Of The Earth Download as PDF
Difference Between Urban and Rural Areas Download as PDF
Scheduled Tribes & PVTGs Download as PDF
Glaciers Download as PDF
Difference Between GMT And IST Download as PDF
Latitudes and Longitudes Download as PDF
Difference Between Uttarayan and Dakshinayan Download as PDF
Important Lakes Of India Download as PDF
Horn Of Africa Download as PDF
Pink Revolution in India Download as PDF
Golden Revolution Download as PDF
Blue Revolution Download as PDF
White Revolution Download as PDF
Wind And Its Types Download as PDF
El-Niรฑo and La-Nina Download as PDF
Highest Peaks in States Of India Download as PDF
Yellow Revolution in India Download as PDF
What is Biodiversity Download as PDF
Montane Forest in India Download as PDF
National River of India Download as PDF
Tropical Evergreen Forest in India Download as PDF
Mangroves in India Download as PDF
Geographical Indication [GI Tags] In India Download as PDF
Solar Power Plants in India Download as PDF
Rossby Waves Download as PDF
LOHAFEX Download as PDF
Rabi and Kharif Crops Download as PDF
Holocene Epoch Download as PDF
Marine Mineral Resources Download as PDF
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UPPSC Geography Notes: Important Topics to Cover

Geography is a subject that many candidates struggle with in UPPSC exam preparation, but with the right preparation, it can be an engaging one. Testbookโ€™s UPPSC experts have analysed previous year's UPPSC papers to provide you with the following list which will list the most important topics for the exam that must not be missed in the preparation.

Why is Geography Important for UPPSC?

Questions from India, Uttar Pradesh and world Geography are asked in the UPPSC exam. In Geography, relevant facts like knowledge of geographic locations and features are just as crucial as conceptual clarity. Every year a good number of questions are asked in Prelims and Mains and if you answer these questions correctly no doubt you can score a good rank in UPPSC. If the right study notes and compilations are used, understanding of concepts will be better. The complete topic-by-topic study notes for the UPPSC Geography section are available on the Testbook website and App for candidates to use as a resource. 

Important Tips for UPPSC Geography Preparation

Some important tips to make your Geography preparation easy for UPPSC are given below:

  • It is essential to lay a strong foundation in Geography by studying NCERT books from Class VI to Class XII in order to gain a better understanding of challenging topics. They aid in providing all the fundamentals and basics on all topics in a clear, simple manner.
  • After you have a firm grasp of the fundamentals, read the following books to develop a deep comprehension of Geography:
    • A Comprehensive Geography by D. R. Khullar,
    • Physical Geography by Savindra Singh, 
    • Physical and Human Geography Certificate by Goh Cheng Lehong.
    • An objective Geography of India and the world, by Majid Husain,
    • Majid Hussain, "Geography of India,"
    • World Geography by Majid Hussain
  • Relate the static portion of the Geography to the current events. Therefore, reading the newspaper to stay up to date on events is required. 
  • The majority of the questions are either directly or indirectly related to maps, which are a crucial component of Geography. As a result, attaining a high score requires having a thorough understanding of maps(Uttar Pradesh, India and around the world).
  • Whenever you are preparing, make it a habit to jot down important facts as notes. You'll save a lot of time when revising the subject before the exam by taking your own notes. Additionally, make it a practice to regularly review everything you've learned. You will remember information for a longer period if you follow this technique.
  • After completing a topic you must attempt a mock test on the same topic to analyze your knowledge and work on your weaknesses. 

เคฏเฅ‚เคชเฅ€เคเคธเคธเฅ€ เค•เฅ‡ เคฒเคฟเค เคญเฅ‚เค—เฅ‹เคฒ เคจเฅ‹เคŸเฅเคธ : เคฎเคนเคคเฅเคตเคชเฅ‚เคฐเฅเคฃ เคŸเฅ‰เคชเคฟเค•เฅเคธ เค•เฅ‡ เคฌเคพเคฐเฅ‡ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เคฏเคนเคพเค‚ เคนเคฟเค‚เคฆเฅ€ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เคชเฅเฅ‡เค‚ เค”เคฐ เคชเฅ€เคกเฅ€เคเคซเคผ เคกเคพเค‰เคจเคฒเฅ‹เคก เค•เคฐเฅ‡เค‚!

Focus Areas of Geography Topics

Indian Geography

Topics Sub-topics
Basics of India
  • Location, latitude, longitude, time zone, etc. Neighbours
  • States and their position
  • States with international boundaries
Climate
  • Monsoons โ€“ driving mechanism, El Nino, La Nina
  • Seasons
  • Cyclones
Minerals and Industries
  • Mineral Distribution
  • Industrial Policies
  • Location
Physical Features
  • The Himalayas โ€“ geological formation, climate, vegetation, soil, biodiversity, physiographic divisions, major mountain passes, significance.
  • The Great North Indian Plains โ€“ geological formation, physiographic divisions, climate, vegetation, soil, biodiversity, significance
  • Peninsular Plateau โ€“ geological formation, Central Highlands, Deccan Plateau, Western Ghats,
  • Eastern Ghats
  • Indian Desert
  • Coastal plains and islands
River Systems
Agriculture
  • Land utilization
  • Types of agricultural practices
  • Green revolution
  • Soils and crops
  • IrrigationLand reforms
  • Animal husbandry
  • Government schemes
Flora and Fauna
Economic Infrastructure
  • Transportation (highways, inland waterways, etc.)
  • Power and energy sector
  • Conventional and non-conventional sources of energy
  • Energy conservation
Human Geography
  • Demographics (Poverty, Hunger, Literacy Rates, Unemployment, etc)
  • Recent Census

World Geography

  • While preparing for world geography
  • One should study Major natural regions,
  • Regional geography of developed countries,
  • Regional geography of developing countries,
  • Regional geography of South Asia.

Physical Geography

Topics Sub-topics
Geomorphology
  • Origin of the earth
  • Interior of the earth
  • Types and characteristics of rocks
  • Folding and Faulting
  • Volcanoes, earthquakes
  • Interior of the earth
  • Weathering
  • Landforms formed by fluvial, aeolian and glacial actions
Climatology
  • Atmosphere โ€“ structure and composition
  • Temperature
  • Pressure belts
  • Wind systems
  • Clouds and types of rainfall
  • Cyclones and anti-cyclones
  • Major climatic types
Oceanography
  • Ocean relief
  • Temperature, salinity
  • Ocean deposits
  • Ocean currents
  • El Nino and La Nina
  • Waves and tides
Biogeography
  • Soil โ€“ origin and types
  • Major biomes of the world
  • Ecosystem, food chain
  • Environmental degradation and conservation

Significance of UPPSC Geography Notes 

The best resource for finishing the Geography UPPSC exam syllabus with an emphasis on the Prelims and Mains exams is Geography Notes for UPPSC. The notes of UPPSC are compiled by various outstanding student toppers, teachers, and UPPSC coaching experts. These notes are available for free download in both Hindi and English, and they will help candidates prepare better for the UPPSC exam. 

To do well on the UPPSC exam, you must have a solid understanding of the Geography curriculum. Let's discuss the significance of UPPSC Geography Notes in detail.

  • UPPSC Geography Notes are beneficial because they streamline preparation by centralizing all the information and preventing aspirants from having to look up information from various sources. 
  • Aspirants should read and revise these UPPSC Geography Notes before the Prelims and Mains exam to save their time.
  • UPPSC Geography Notes are useful for all stages of exam, but they're especially helpful for the Mains because they'll help you frame good answers and give you useful references.

Testbook offers a set of thorough study materials for UPPSC exams. Testbook consistently ranks at the top of the list thanks to its high-quality products, which include live tests, mock tests, content pages, videos on general knowledge and current events, and much more. To study more topics for the UPPSC Examination, download the Testbook App now!

Latest UPPCS Updates

-> UPPCS Mains Exam 2024 Dates have been announced on 26 May.

-> The UPPCS Prelims Exam is scheduled to be conducted on 12 October 2025.

-> Prepare for the exam with UPPCS Previous Year Papers. Also, attempt UPPCS Mock Tests.

-> Stay updated with daily current affairs for UPSC.

-> The UPPSC PCS 2025 Notification was released for 200 vacancies. Online application process was started on 20 February 2025 for UPPSC PCS 2025.

->  The candidates selected under the UPPSC recruitment can expect a Salary range between Rs. 9300 to Rs. 39100.

UPPSC Geography Notes FAQs

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