Who founded the Shunga dynasty?

  1. Pushyamitra Shunga
  2. Agnimitra Shunga
  3. Vasujyeshtha Shunga
  4. Vasumitra Shunga

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Pushyamitra Shunga
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is ​Pushyamitra Shunga.

  • Pushyamitra Shunga founded the Shunga dynasty.

Key Points

  • Shunga was the commander-in-chief of the last Maurya emperor, Brihadratha Maurya.
    • His realm essentially covered the central parts of the old Mauryan Empire.
    • As per the Sanskrit play,' Malavikagnimitram' by Kalidasa, Shunga conquered Ujjain city in Madhya Pradesh. 
    • The capital of the dynasty was Pataliputra in Bihar.
    • Later, it was shifted to Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh.
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