Who came to India during the time of Chandragupta Maurya?

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WBCS Prelims 2018 Official Paper
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  1. Faxian (Fa Hien)
  2. Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang)
  3. Megasthenes
  4. Strabo

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Megasthenes
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The correct answer is Megasthenes.

Key Points

  • At the time of the treaty between the Greek ruler Seleucus I Nicator and the Indian ruler Chandragupta Maurya, he appears to have been serving as an officer under Sibyrtius.
  • Megasthenes was an ancient Greek historian, diplomat and Indian ethnographer, and explorer in the Hellenistic period.
  • Megasthenes wrote the book “Indica”.
  • Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador of Seleucus I Nicator in the court of Chandragupta Maurya.

Additional Information

  • Huien Tsang visited India in 630 A.D.- 645 A.D. He was a Chinese traveler. He visited India during the supremacy of Harsha Vardhana.
  • Abdur Razzak visited India in 1443 A.D.- 1444 A.D. He was also an ambassador of Persia. He visited India during the rule of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagar.
  • Captain William Hawkins visited India in 1608 A.D. – 1611 A.D. He visited India during the reign of Jahangir.
  • Captain William Hawkins led the first expedition of the English East India Company to India in 1609.
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