Which sociologist argued that Indian villages were not fully self-sufficient?

The correct answer is - André Béteille

Key Points

• André Béteille
  • André Béteille, a renowned Indian sociologist, argued that Indian villages were not fully self-sufficient.
  • He emphasized that villages were part of a larger social and economic network and were influenced by external factors.
  • His work countered the traditional view that Indian villages were isolated and self-reliant units.

Additional Information

• Indian Village Studies
  • Other sociologists like M.N. Srinivas and S.C. Dube also conducted extensive studies on Indian villages.
  • M.N. Srinivas is known for his work on the concept of Sanskritization and the changing social structure in Indian villages.
  • S.C. Dube focused on the dynamics of rural development and social change in Indian villages.
• Economic Interactions
  • Indian villages have economic interactions with nearby towns and cities, influencing their economic activities and development.
  • Villages engage in trade and exchange of goods and services, indicating their dependency on external markets.