Which of the following ancient ports was situated on the Malabar Coast?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CPO Previous Paper 38 (Held On: 25 November 2020 Shift 1)
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  1. Barygaza
  2. Tamralipti
  3. Palur
  4. Muziris

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Muziris
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Muziris.

Key Points

  • When Kerala established itself as a major center for spice, it was the ancient port of Muziris that emerged as its hub.
  • Muziris became popular when Babylonians, Assyrians, and Egyptians came to the Malabar Coast in search of spices in 3000 BC.
  • Later these Middle-East groups were joined by Arabs and Phoenicians. 
  • Malabar Coast is the southern part of India’s western coast, starting from south of Goa and extend up to the Western Ghats range.

Muziris

Additional Information

  • Barygaza is the name given to the port of Bharuch by Greek and Roman merchants before Maurya times.
    • It is situated on the north bank of the Narmada river in Gujarat.
  • Tamralipti was the port for trade with Southeast Asia in Southern West Bengal.
    • Jains identifies Tamralipti as the capital of the kingdom of Vanga.
  • Palur was an important port on the coast of ancient Odisha.
    • Palur has often been identified as the Dantapura of the Buddhist Jatakas.
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