Vasco da Gama, who discovered the sea route from Europe to India, belonged to which nation?

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 27 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Spain
  2. Portugal
  3. England
  4. Germany

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Portugal
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SSC CPO : General Intelligence & Reasoning Sectional Test 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Portugal

Key Points

  • Vasco da Gama, who discovered the sea route from Europe to India, belonged to Portugal.
  • He was the first European to reach India by sea, linking Europe and Asia via the Cape of Good Hope.
  • This discovery was significant as it opened the way for an age of global imperialism and for the Portuguese colonial empire to expand in Asia.
  • Vasco da Gama's journey marked the beginning of a sea-based phase of global multiculturalism and trade.

Additional Information

  • Vasco da Gama's first voyage to India was from 1497 to 1499.
  • He was appointed as the Portuguese viceroy in India in 1524 but died in Cochin (now Kochi) shortly after his arrival.
  • His successful voyages helped establish a long-lasting colonial empire in Asia for Portugal.
  • The sea route discovered by Vasco da Gama was instrumental in establishing Portuguese dominance in the Indian Ocean.
  • His voyages paved the way for the Portuguese to establish a colonial empire in Asia, which included territories in India, Malacca, the Spice Islands, and Macau.
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