Consider the following statements regarding the Portuguese in India:

1. The first fort built by the Portuguese in India was Fort Emmanuel in Kochi.

2. The Blue Water Policy was introduced by Francisco de Almeida.

3. Goa was captured by the Portuguese under Afonso de Albuquerque.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The Portuguese built Fort Emmanuel in Kochi (Cochin) in 1503, making it their first fort in India. Hence, 1 is correct.
• The Blue Water Policy was introduced by Francisco de Almeida  Francisco de Almeida also followed the Cartaz System and focused on controlling sea routes. Hence, 2 is correct.
• Goa was captured by the Portuguese under Afonso de Albuquerque in 1510. It became the capital of Portuguese India. Hence, 3 is correct.