'Valre' is a type of farming in Rajasthan-

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Rajasthan 3rd Grade Level 1 Official Paper (Held On: 25 Feb, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Jhumming cultivation
  2. Intensive farming
  3. Commercial farming
  4. Plantation farming

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Jhumming cultivation
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The correct answer is Jhumming cultivation.

Key Points

  • Valre' is a term associated with a traditional farming practice in Rajasthan, which is categorized under Jhumming cultivation.
  • Jhumming cultivation, also known as shifting cultivation, involves clearing forests by burning and cultivating crops on the cleared land temporarily.
  • This form of farming is typically practiced in hilly regions or areas with poor soil fertility, and after a few years, the land is left fallow to recover.
  • In Rajasthan, Valre' represents a localized adaptation of Jhumming cultivation suited to arid and semi-arid regions.
  • Such practices are often sustainable for small-scale farming but can lead to deforestation if not managed properly.

Additional Information

  • Jhumming cultivation
    • It is a form of agriculture practiced in various parts of India, including the northeastern states, Odisha, and Rajasthan.
    • The process includes cutting down vegetation, drying it, and burning it to clear the land for crops.
    • Common crops grown in Jhumming include millets, maize, and pulses.
    • After a few years of cultivation, farmers move to a new plot, allowing the old plot to regenerate naturally.
  • Farming in Rajasthan
    • Rajasthan’s agriculture is predominantly rain-fed and adapted to arid conditions.
    • Major crops include bajra (pearl millet), wheat, pulses, mustard, and barley.
    • Traditional practices like Valre' and innovative irrigation techniques help cope with water scarcity.
  • Sustainability Concerns
    • Shifting cultivation can contribute to soil erosion, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity.
    • Efforts are being made to promote sustainable farming practices to balance agricultural needs and environmental conservation.
  • Alternate Farming Techniques in Rajasthan
    • Drip irrigation, sprinkler systems, and rainwater harvesting are widely promoted to address water scarcity.
    • Integrated farming systems combining agriculture, horticulture, and livestock are becoming popular.
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