Indian Geography MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Indian Geography - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Glassware.Key Points

• Firozabad is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh that is renowned for its glassware industry.
• It is often referred to as the "City of Glass" because of its extensive production of glass products, including bangles, glass containers, and decorative items.
• The glassware from Firozabad is known for its quality and craftsmanship, which has earned it a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

Additional Information Carpets

• Carpets are a significant product from various parts of India, especially from Bhadohi in Uttar Pradesh, which is famous for its hand-knotted carpets.
• Bhadohi carpets have also received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

 Mangoes

• India is home to several varieties of mangoes, many of which have received GI tags, such as the Alphonso from Ratnagiri and Dasheri from Malihabad in Uttar Pradesh.
• However, mangoes are not specifically associated with Firozabad.

 Musical Instruments

• Musical instruments, particularly traditional ones, are crafted in various parts of India.
• For example, the Sitar from Miraj in Maharashtra and the Veena from Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu are well-known.
• However, Firozabad is not particularly known for musical instruments.

The correct answer is Scissors.Key Points

• The art of crafting scissors in Meerut has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
• Meerut is renowned for its high-quality scissor manufacturing, which has a rich history and tradition.
• The GI tag ensures that only scissors manufactured in Meerut can be sold under the Meerut Scissors name, protecting the unique craftsmanship of the region.

Additional Information Sports Goods

• Meerut is also known for its sports goods manufacturing, particularly cricket equipment.
• However, these have not received a GI tag.

 Musical Instruments

• While India has a rich tradition of crafting musical instruments, Meerut is not particularly known for this industry.
• Other regions like Miraj in Maharashtra are famous for instrument making.

 Laddoo

• Laddoo is a popular Indian sweet but is not specifically associated with Meerut.
• Different regions in India have their own special varieties of laddoo.

The correct answer is Both (a) and (b).

Key Points

• Banaras Brocades and Sarees and Lucknow Chikankari are both traditional textiles from Uttar Pradesh that have been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
• The GI tag is an indication used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin.
• Banaras Brocades and Sarees are known for their intricate weaving, often using gold and silver threads, and are a hallmark of the city of Varanasi.
• Lucknow Chikankari is a traditional embroidery style from Lucknow, famous for its delicate and intricate patterns.
• Both these crafts are not only significant from a cultural standpoint but also contribute to the livelihood of many artisans in Uttar Pradesh.

 Additional Information

• Banaras Brocades and Sarees
  • These are traditionally made in Varanasi, also known as Banaras.
  • The sarees are known for their rich and intricate designs, often using gold and silver threads.
  • They are highly sought after for weddings and special occasions.
• Lucknow Chikankari
  • This is a traditional embroidery style from Lucknow.
  • Known for its delicate and intricate patterns, often done on fine fabrics like muslin, silk, chiffon, and organza.
  • Chikankari work includes a variety of stitches and is often used in making sarees, kurtas, and dupattas.

The correct answer is Malihabad Dashehari.

Key Points

• Malihabad Dashehari mangoes are a renowned variety from the Malihabad region in Uttar Pradesh.
• This variety is known for its unique taste, aroma, and sweetness.
• The Geographical Indication (GI) tag helps in recognizing the authenticity and origin of this mango variety.
• Receiving a GI tag helps in protecting the brand and promoting the local economy and culture.
• Malihabad is often referred to as the mango capital of India due to its extensive mango orchards and high-quality produce.

 Additional Information

• Alphonso
  • The Alphonso mango, also known as Hapus, is a popular variety from the Ratnagiri region in Maharashtra.
  • It is celebrated for its rich flavor, vibrant color, and creamy texture.
  • Alphonso mangoes have also received a GI tag but are not from Uttar Pradesh.
• Lakshmanbhog
  • Lakshmanbhog is another esteemed mango variety, particularly from the Murshidabad district of West Bengal.
  • It is known for its unique flavor and aroma.
• Gir Kesar
  • The Gir Kesar mango originates from the Gir region of Gujarat.
  • It is known for its saffron-colored pulp and sweet taste.
  • Gir Kesar mangoes have also been awarded a GI tag but are not from Uttar Pradesh.

The Correct answer is Both (a) and (b).

Key Points

• Geographical Indication (GI) Tag is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin.
• Agra is famous for its Leather Shoes and Petha, both of which have received the GI tag.
• Leather Shoes:
  • Agra is renowned for its high-quality leather footwear.
  • The city has a rich history of leather shoe craftsmanship, making it a significant hub for leather shoe manufacturing in India.
• Petha:
  • Petha is a famous sweet made from ash gourd (white pumpkin).
  • It is one of the iconic sweets of Agra and is known for its unique taste and texture.

 Additional Information

• Leather Shoes
  • Agra is a key player in the leather industry in India, with a large number of tanneries and shoe manufacturing units.
  • The leather shoes from Agra are exported globally and are known for their durability and craftsmanship.
• Petha
  • Petha comes in various flavors, including Kesar Petha, Angoori Petha, and Chocolate Petha.
  • The sweet is so integral to Agra's identity that it is often referred to as "Agra ka Petha".

The correct answer is Sikkim.

Key Points

• Sikkim shares international boundaries with Bhutan, China, and Nepal.
• Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram share an international boundary with Myanmar.

The correct answer is Cotton.

Key Points

• Cotton is a Kharif crop. It requires 6 to 8 months to mature.
• Cotton is a water-thirsty crop and around 6% of the water for irrigation in is used for its cultivation. 
• It grows in the major parts of the country viz. Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and parts of Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka.
• The irrigated crop is sown from March-May and the rain fed crop in June-July with the commencement of the monsoon.

• Kharif Season:
  • Kharif crops also are known as monsoon crops as they are cultivated in the monsoon season.
  • These crops are sown at the beginning of the rainy season.
  • Rice, maize, bajra, ragi, sorghum, soybean, groundnut, cotton, etc. are all Kharif types of crops.

Additional Information

• Zaid Season:
  • It is a short season between Kharif and Rabi season.
  • The crops grown during this season are known as Zaid crops.
  • Pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, bitter gourd, etc. are all zaid types of crops. 
• Rabi Season:
  • These are the crops that are sown at the end of the monsoon season or at the beginning of the winter season.
  • These crops also are known as winter crops.
  • Wheat, Mustard, Peas, Pulses, Barley, etc. are all Rabi types of crops.

The correct answer is the Zanskar Range.

Key Points:

Zoji La Pass:

• It is in the Zaskar range in the Indian union territory of Ladakh.
• The road route from Srinagar to Leh goes through this pass.
• It was formed by the Indus river.

Shortcut Trick

Himalayan Ranges from north to south-

• TRICK:- Kal Jana Padega Desh Se.
• K = Karakoram  J= Zaskar D = Dhauladhar S = Shiwalik

Main Passes tricks-

• Sikkim
  • Nathuram Sikkim Jail Gaya - Nathula, and Jelep La Pass
• Himachal Pradesh
  • Rohit barah bje ship lene gaya
    • Rohtang Pass, Barah Pass, Shipkila Pass
• Arunachal Pradesh
  • Dipu ne likha pyara patra
    • Dipu La, Likhapani and Pangsan pass

https://www.dangerousroads.org/asia/india/111-zoji-la-pass-india.html

Maad soil is usually found in the Southern part of Uttar Pradesh.

• Maad soil contains silica(60%), Iron(15%), aluminum(25%).
• In this type of soil, agriculture is difficult.
• The Southern Plateau was made up in the Pre-Cambrian period also known as Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand regions.

The Correct Answer is Surat.
Key Points

• Surat is famous for its diamond cutting and polishing and is known as the Diamond City of India.
• 90% of all diamond cutting and polishing on the planet takes place in Surat.

Important Points

• Surat is a port city situated on the banks of the Tapi river.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Krishna River.

Key Points

• The Srisailam Dam is located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh.
• Srisailam hydroelectric power project is constructed across the Krishna River.
• The Srisailam project is the 12th largest capacity hydroelectric project in the country.
• The 512 m long and 145 m high dam was constructed in a deep gorge.
• The left bank hydroelectric power station generates 6 X 150 MW of power and the right bank generates 7 X 110 MW of power.
• Srisailam dam forms the reservoir with a gross storage of 215 TMC ft.
• The Srisailam hydroelectric power station is the third-largest construction project in India.

Important Points

• The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric plant in India.
• Its power capacity is 1920 megawatts.
• The first hydroelectric power station was the Shivanasamudra hydroelectric power station.
• Tehri Hydro Power Plant is the tallest hydropower project in the country, and Terry Dam is also the tallest hydropower plant in India.
• The Nathpa Jhakri Hydroelectric Power Plant is the largest underground hydroelectric project in the country.

Additional Information 

The correct answer is outer core.

Important Points

• The interior of the earth is divided into three parts namely Crust, Mantle, and Core.
• The core is the innermost layer of the earth.
• The radius of the innermost layer(core) is about 3500 km.
• The core is made up of material constituted by nickel and iron.
• The temperature and pressure of the central core are very high.

Key Points

• The core is further subdivided into two layers called the outer core and inner core.
• The outer core of the earth is in a liquid state.
• The inner core is in solid-state
• The outer core is responsible for the earth's magnetic field.

Additional Information

• The crust is the outermost of the earth.
  • It is brittle in nature.
  • it the thinnest layer of Earth.
  • The thickness of the crust varies under the oceanic and continental areas.
• The mantle is the second layer in the interior of the earth.
  • The mantle extends from Moho’s discontinuity to a depth of 2,900 km.
  • The upper portion of the mantle is called the asthenosphere.

The correct answer is Shipki la.

Key Points

• Shipki La is a mountain pass and border post on the India-Tibet border.
• The river Sutlej enters India through this pass.
  • It is located in the Kinnaur district in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India, and Tibet.
• This pass is India's third border post for trade with Tibet after Nathu La in Sikkim, and Lipulekh in Uttarakhand.

Important Points

The correct answer is Sikkim.

Key Points

• Sikkim has a population of 6.11 Lakhs.
• The Sikkim census of 2011 says the population of Sikkim is the least in all of India.
• Prem Singh Tamang, better known as P. S. Golay, is an Indian politician and the current Chief Minister of Sikkim and leader and founder of the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM).
• Governor of Sikkim: Lakshman Prasad Acharya (Dec 2023).

Additional Information

• According to a 2011 census, in that year Mizoram's population was 1,091,014.
  • It is the 2nd least populous state in the country.
  • Lal Thanhawla is an Indian politician who is the Chief Minister of Mizoram.
• As per details from Census 2011, Tripura has a population of 36.74 Lakhs.
  • Chief Minister: Manik Saha
  • Governor: Indrasena Reddy (As of 2023)
• According to the 2011 Census of India, Uttarakhand has a population of 10,086,292.

Important Points

The highest population as per the 2011 census is observed in UP.

The correct answer is Tons

Key Points

• Tons River is a major perennial Himalayan river that flows through the Garhwal division of Uttarakhand and touches Himachal Pradesh.
  • ​It is the largest tributary of the Yamuna River.
  • Having a length of 148 km.
  • The source of this river is Bandarpuch Mountain.
  • Tons River carries below Kalsi, near the town of Dehradun in Uttarakhand.

Additional Information

• The Brahmaputra is the 9th largest and 15th longest river in the world.
• In Arunachal Pradesh, the river Bhramputra is known as Siang/Dihang.
• The river enters Arunachal Pradesh near Gelling where it is known as the Siang or Dihang.
• The total length of the Siang River is 294.5 km till its point of confluence with the Dibang and Lohit rivers.
• The Siang river meets two other major tributaries of Brahmaputra Dibang and Lohit at the place named Kobo. From this point, the river is known as the Brahmaputra till it enters Bangladesh.
• About Bhramputra River:

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