There are two levels of meanings which are implicit in Sanskritization. These are:

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UGC NET Paper 2: Sociology 1 Oct 2022 Shift 2
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  1. Historical specific and contextual specific
  2. Contextual specific and culture specific
  3. Historical specific and culture specific
  4. None of the above

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Option 1 : Historical specific and contextual specific
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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There are two levels of meanings which are implicit in Sanskritization. These are: Historical specific and contextual specific.Important Points

  • Yogendra Singh suggests that there are two layers of understanding within the concept of Sanskritization:
    • Historical specific, which refers to the traditional and historical aspects, and
    • Contextual specific, which pertains to the specific social and cultural circumstances in which Sanskritization occurs.​

Additional Information

  • Sanskritization refers to the process of cultural change in which lower castes and non-Hindu communities adopt the cultural practices and norms of the upper-caste Hindu communities, particularly those associated with the Sanskrit language and Hindu religion.
  • The term Sanskritization was first used by the Indian sociologist M. N. Srinivas, who observed the phenomenon in South India in the mid-20th century.
  • Sanskritization is also seen as a means of upward mobility for lower-caste groups and is therefore a complex and ongoing phenomenon in India.
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