The ratio of income of two persons is 10 ∶ 6 and that of their expenditures is 18 ∶ 10. If they save ₹ 5,200 and ₹ 3,600 respectively, their incomes are :

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  1. ₹ 16,000, ₹ 9,600
  2. ₹ 6,000; ₹ 3,600
  3. ₹ 10,000 ₹ 6,000
  4. ₹ 9,000; ₹ 5,400

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : ₹ 16,000, ₹ 9,600
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UP Police Constable हिंदी (मॉक टेस्ट)
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Ratio of income of two persons = 10 : 6

Ratio of their expenditure = 18 : 10 = 9 : 5

Their saving ₹ 5,200 and ₹ 3,600

Concept used:

Expenditure = Income - Saving

Calculations:

Let 10x and 6x be the income of the two persons respectively,

According to the question,

 =  = 

⇒ 5(10x - 5200) = 9(6x - 3600)

⇒ 50x - 26000 = 54x - 32400

⇒ 54x - 50x = 32400 - 26000

⇒ 4x = 6400

⇒ x = 1600

Thus,

their incomes = 10x = ₹ 16000 and 6x = ₹ 9600

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

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