The only landlocked country in south-east Asia is :

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OPSC OAS (Preliminary) Exam (GS) Official Paper-I (Held On: 15 Dec, 2024)
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  1. Laos
  2. Thailand
  3. Vietnam
  4. Cambodia

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Laos
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ST 1: General Studies (Indian Polity - I)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Laos.

Key Points

  • Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, meaning it is entirely surrounded by land and has no coastline.
  • The country is bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest.
  • The Mekong River, one of the major rivers of the world, flows through Laos, providing an essential waterway for transportation and agriculture.
  • Laos has a diverse landscape consisting of mountains, plateaus, and rivers, which contribute to its rich natural beauty and biodiversity.

Additional Information

  • Landlocked Country:
    • A landlocked country is one that is entirely enclosed by land, or whose coastlines lie on closed seas.
    • Such countries generally have no access to the world's oceans and seas, which can affect their trade and economic development.
  • Southeast Asia:
    • Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea, and north of Australia.
    • The region is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and religions, as well as its rich history and economic growth.
  • Mekong River:
    • The Mekong River is the world's 12th longest river and the 7th longest in Asia.
    • It flows through six countries: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
    • The river is a vital resource for fishing, transportation, agriculture, and hydroelectric power for the countries it flows through.
  • Geography of Laos:
    • Laos is known for its mountainous terrain, with the Annamite Range running along the border with Vietnam.
    • The country also features the Bolaven Plateau in the south, which is an important agricultural region.
    • Despite being landlocked, Laos has numerous rivers and streams that contribute to its lush landscapes and fertile valleys.
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