Match the following:

List-I (Hunters/Nomadic tribes)		List-II (Region)
A.	Pygmies	I.	East Africa
B.	Masai	II.	Congo basin
C.	Semangs	III.	Borneo
D.	Punan	IV.	Malaysia

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

Key Points

• Pygmies are an ethnic group of hunter-gatherers living in the Congo Basin in Central Africa.
• Masai are a nomadic ethnic group residing in East Africa, primarily in Kenya and Tanzania.
• Semangs are indigenous people found in the forests of Malaysia.
• Punan are a group of nomadic people living in Borneo, which is an island in Southeast Asia divided between Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia.

Additional Information

• Pygmies:
  • The Pygmies are known for their short stature, which is an adaptation to the dense rainforest environment.
  • They rely on hunting and gathering for their livelihood, using traditional methods such as nets and bows for hunting.
  • The Congo Basin, where they reside, is one of the largest tropical rainforests in the world, providing a rich biodiversity.
  • The Pygmies have a deep knowledge of the forest and its resources, which is crucial for their survival.
• Masai:
  • The Masai are known for their distinctive culture, which includes traditional dress, beadwork, and warrior customs.
  • They are primarily pastoralists, herding cattle, which are central to their economy and culture.
  • East Africa, where they live, encompasses regions of savannah and grasslands, suitable for their cattle-based lifestyle.
  • The Masai have a semi-nomadic lifestyle, moving with their herds in search of grazing lands.
• Semangs:
  • The Semangs are part of the Negrito ethnic group, characterized by their small stature and dark skin.
  • They live in the rainforests of Peninsular Malaysia, relying on hunting and gathering.
  • Malaysia is known for its tropical rainforest climate, which provides the Semangs with various resources.
  • The Semangs have a deep spiritual connection with the forest, which is reflected in their traditional beliefs and practices.
• Punan:
  • The Punan are traditionally nomadic hunter-gatherers living in the forests of Borneo.
  • Borneo is the third-largest island in the world, covered with dense tropical rainforests.
  • The Punan's lifestyle involves moving through the forest in search of food, including hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants.
  • They have an extensive knowledge of the forest ecosystem and its resources, which is crucial for their survival.