Question
Download Solution PDFMatch the following:
List-I (Hunters/Nomadic tribes) |
List-II (Region) |
||
A. |
Pygmies |
I. |
East Africa |
B. |
Masai |
II. |
Congo basin |
C. |
Semangs |
III. |
Borneo |
D. |
Punan |
IV. |
Malaysia |
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Pygmies are an ethnic group of hunter-gatherers living in the Congo Basin in Central Africa.
- Masai are a nomadic ethnic group residing in East Africa, primarily in Kenya and Tanzania.
- Semangs are indigenous people found in the forests of Malaysia.
- Punan are a group of nomadic people living in Borneo, which is an island in Southeast Asia divided between Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia.
Additional Information
- Pygmies:
- The Pygmies are known for their short stature, which is an adaptation to the dense rainforest environment.
- They rely on hunting and gathering for their livelihood, using traditional methods such as nets and bows for hunting.
- The Congo Basin, where they reside, is one of the largest tropical rainforests in the world, providing a rich biodiversity.
- The Pygmies have a deep knowledge of the forest and its resources, which is crucial for their survival.
- Masai:
- The Masai are known for their distinctive culture, which includes traditional dress, beadwork, and warrior customs.
- They are primarily pastoralists, herding cattle, which are central to their economy and culture.
- East Africa, where they live, encompasses regions of savannah and grasslands, suitable for their cattle-based lifestyle.
- The Masai have a semi-nomadic lifestyle, moving with their herds in search of grazing lands.
- Semangs:
- The Semangs are part of the Negrito ethnic group, characterized by their small stature and dark skin.
- They live in the rainforests of Peninsular Malaysia, relying on hunting and gathering.
- Malaysia is known for its tropical rainforest climate, which provides the Semangs with various resources.
- The Semangs have a deep spiritual connection with the forest, which is reflected in their traditional beliefs and practices.
- Punan:
- The Punan are traditionally nomadic hunter-gatherers living in the forests of Borneo.
- Borneo is the third-largest island in the world, covered with dense tropical rainforests.
- The Punan's lifestyle involves moving through the forest in search of food, including hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants.
- They have an extensive knowledge of the forest ecosystem and its resources, which is crucial for their survival.
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