Match the following:

List-I

(Hunters/Nomadic tribes)

List-II

(Region)

A.

Pygmies

I.

East Africa

B.

Masai

II.

Congo basin

C.

Semangs

III.

Borneo

D.

Punan

IV.

Malaysia

 

 

 



 

 

 

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

This question was previously asked in
APPSC Group-1 (Prelims) Exam Official Paper-I (Held On: 17 Mar, 2024)
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  1. A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV
  2. A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III
  3. A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
  4. A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III
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CT 1: Ancient History (Indus Valley Civilization: సింధు లోయ నాగరికత:)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 2: A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III.

Key Points

  • Pygmies are an ethnic group of hunter-gatherers living in the Congo Basin in Central Africa.
  • Masai are a nomadic ethnic group residing in East Africa, primarily in Kenya and Tanzania.
  • Semangs are indigenous people found in the forests of Malaysia.
  • Punan are a group of nomadic people living in Borneo, which is an island in Southeast Asia divided between Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia.

Additional Information

  • Pygmies:
    • The Pygmies are known for their short stature, which is an adaptation to the dense rainforest environment.
    • They rely on hunting and gathering for their livelihood, using traditional methods such as nets and bows for hunting.
    • The Congo Basin, where they reside, is one of the largest tropical rainforests in the world, providing a rich biodiversity.
    • The Pygmies have a deep knowledge of the forest and its resources, which is crucial for their survival.
  • Masai:
    • The Masai are known for their distinctive culture, which includes traditional dress, beadwork, and warrior customs.
    • They are primarily pastoralists, herding cattle, which are central to their economy and culture.
    • East Africa, where they live, encompasses regions of savannah and grasslands, suitable for their cattle-based lifestyle.
    • The Masai have a semi-nomadic lifestyle, moving with their herds in search of grazing lands.
  • Semangs:
    • The Semangs are part of the Negrito ethnic group, characterized by their small stature and dark skin.
    • They live in the rainforests of Peninsular Malaysia, relying on hunting and gathering.
    • Malaysia is known for its tropical rainforest climate, which provides the Semangs with various resources.
    • The Semangs have a deep spiritual connection with the forest, which is reflected in their traditional beliefs and practices.
  • Punan:
    • The Punan are traditionally nomadic hunter-gatherers living in the forests of Borneo.
    • Borneo is the third-largest island in the world, covered with dense tropical rainforests.
    • The Punan's lifestyle involves moving through the forest in search of food, including hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants.
    • They have an extensive knowledge of the forest ecosystem and its resources, which is crucial for their survival.
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