The first English factory was set up on the banks of the river Hugli in _______.

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RRB NTPC CBT 2 Level -6 Official paper (Held On: 9 May 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. 1641 CE
  2. 1651 CE
  3. 1671 CE
  4. 1661 CE

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1651 CE
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RRB NTPC CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 4 Jan 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1651 CE.

Key Points

  • In 1651, the first English factory was set up on the banks of river Hugli in Bengal.
  • The East India Company convinced merchants to settle near the factory.
  • By 1696, the company began building a fort around the Hugli settlement.

 Additional Information

  • English East India Company:
    • The East India Company first arrived via sea route at Surat in the year 1608 for the purpose of establishing trade with India.
    • The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-Ud-Daulah and his French allies on 23 June 1757.
    • The battle consolidated the Company's presence in Bengal, which later expanded to cover much of India over the next hundred years.
    • Fort William was built in 1696 by East India Company by John Goldsborough at Calcutta.
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