The Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India can be removed from office only by the :

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UPSC CAPF Previous Year Paper 5 (Held on: 12 July 2015)
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  1. President on the advice of the Union Cabinet.
  2. Chief justice of the Supreme Court.
  3. President of India after an address in both Houses of Parliament.
  4. President on the advice of Chief Justice of India.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : President of India after an address in both Houses of Parliament.
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct Answer is President of India after an address in both Houses of Parliament.

  • Article 148 broadly deals with the CAG appointment, oath, and conditions of service.
  • Article 148 of the constitution states that there shall be a CAG of India who would be appointed by the President.
  • He can be removed from office in a manner and on grounds like Judge of a Supreme Court.
  • So for the removal of the CAG, the approval of both the house of the parliament is required.

Additional Information

Role of CAG

  • It upholds the constitution of India and the laws of the parliament in the field of financial administration.
  • He advises the President with regard to prescription of the form in which the accounts of the Centre and States shall be kept.
  • He submits his audit reports relating to the accounts of the Centre to the President, who shall, in turn, place them before both the houses of Parliament.
  • He submits his audit reports relating to the accounts of a State to the Governor, who shall, in turn, place them before the state legislature.
  • CAG also acts as a guide, friend, and philosopher of the Public Accounts Committee of the Parliament.
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