RTE Act, 2009! mandates __________ Pupil-Teacher ratio at Primary Level.

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Rajasthan 3rd Grade Level 1 Official Paper (Held On: 25 Feb, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 25 : 1
  2. 30 : 1
  3. 35 : 1
  4. 40 : 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 30 : 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 30 : 1.

Key Points

  • The Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009 mandates a Pupil-Teacher Ratio (PTR) of 30:1 at the primary school level.
  • The PTR is a critical parameter for ensuring quality education, enabling effective teacher-student interaction in schools.
  • The Act aims to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 6 to 14 years in India.
  • To meet the prescribed PTR, states are required to recruit adequate numbers of teachers and address shortages, especially in rural areas.
  • Compliance with the PTR helps schools maintain standards aligned with the objectives of universal education under the RTE Act.

Additional Information

  • Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009:
    • Enacted on 4 August 2009, it came into effect on 1 April 2010.
    • The Act makes education a fundamental right under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution.
    • It mandates that no child can be denied admission due to lack of documents or migration.
    • Private schools must reserve 25% of their seats for children from weaker sections and disadvantaged groups.
  • Pupil-Teacher Ratio (PTR):
    • PTR refers to the number of students assigned to a teacher in a classroom or school.
    • Lower PTRs are associated with better learning outcomes due to increased teacher attention per student.
    • The prescribed PTR varies based on the level of education, with 30:1 for primary and 35:1 for upper primary levels under the RTE Act.
  • Challenges in Implementing PTR:
    • Teacher shortages in remote and rural areas hinder compliance with the RTE guidelines.
    • Infrastructure gaps in schools often exacerbate the problem of maintaining the required PTR.
    • States need to address disparities in teacher distribution and recruitment policies.
  • Significance of PTR Compliance:
    • Ensures equitable access to education and improves overall quality.
    • Facilitates personalized teaching, leading to better academic performance.
    • Promotes inclusive education by addressing the needs of marginalized students.
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