Match the following maneuvers with their respective indications or uses:

List I (Maneuver): List II (Indication or Use):

A) McRoberts maneuver I) To maintain airway in a patient with suspected cervical spine injury

B) Heimlich maneuver II) Position used to assess fetal presentation

C) Leopold’s maneuver III) To assist delivery of a baby during shoulder dystocia

D) Jaw-thrust maneuver IV) Used to increase intrathoracic pressure

E) Valsalva maneuver V) Relief of choking

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

AIIMS NORCET 7 Prelims Memory Based Paper 2024

Answer 1

Correct Answer: A-III, B-V, C-II, D-I, E-IV

Rationale:

The McRoberts maneuver (A-III) is primarily used to assist in the delivery of a baby during shoulder dystocia. This maneuver involves hyperflexion of the mother's legs to her abdomen, which helps to change the angle of the pelvis and release the baby's shoulder.
The Heimlich maneuver (B-V) is a first aid procedure used to treat upper airway obstructions (or choking) by exerting upward pressure on the diaphragm, which forces air from the lungs to expel the lodged object.
Leopold's maneuvers (C-II) are a series of four specific steps used by healthcare providers to determine the fetal position, presentation, and engagement by palpating the mother's abdomen.
The jaw-thrust maneuver (D-I) is used to maintain an open airway in patients with suspected cervical spine injuries. It involves lifting the jaw forward without moving the neck, reducing the risk of spinal injury.
The Valsalva maneuver (E-IV) is a technique where the patient tries to exhale forcibly with a closed mouth and nose, which increases intrathoracic pressure. It can be used for various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, such as testing cardiac function and relieving supraventricular tachycardia.

Explanation of Other Options:

Option 1: A-III, B-V, C-IV, D-I, E-II

This option incorrectly matches Leopold’s maneuvers (C) with increasing intrathoracic pressure (IV), which is not its purpose. Leopold’s maneuvers are used to assess fetal presentation.
It also incorrectly matches Valsalva maneuver (E) with assessing fetal presentation (II), which is not accurate. The Valsalva maneuver is used to increase intrathoracic pressure.

Option 2: A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-V, E-I

This option incorrectly matches McRoberts maneuver (A) with assessing fetal presentation (II), which is not correct. McRoberts maneuver is used for shoulder dystocia.
It also incorrectly matches Heimlich maneuver (B) with increasing intrathoracic pressure (IV), which does not fully capture the purpose of the Heimlich maneuver, which is to relieve choking.
Additionally, it incorrectly matches jaw-thrust maneuver (D) with relief of choking (V), which is not its primary use.
Lastly, it incorrectly matches Valsalva maneuver (E) with maintaining airway in a patient with cervical spine injury (I), which is not its purpose.

Option 4: A-III, B-V, C-I, D-II, E-IV

This option incorrectly matches Leopold’s maneuvers (C) with maintaining airway in a patient with cervical spine injury (I), which is not its purpose.
It also incorrectly matches jaw-thrust maneuver (D) with assessing fetal presentation (II), which is not accurate.

Conclusion:

The correct matching of maneuvers with their respective indications or uses is crucial in medical practice. This ensures that the appropriate technique is applied for the intended purpose, improving patient care and outcomes.

List I (Maneuver):	List II (Indication or Use):
A) McRoberts maneuver	I) To maintain airway in a patient with suspected cervical spine injury
B) Heimlich maneuver	II) Position used to assess fetal presentation
C) Leopold’s maneuver	III) To assist delivery of a baby during shoulder dystocia
D) Jaw-thrust maneuver	IV) Used to increase intrathoracic pressure
E) Valsalva maneuver	V) Relief of choking