यदि किसी समान्तर श्रेणी के प्रथम 9 पदों के योग का प्रथम 15 पदों के योग से अनुपात 9 : 25 है, तो 9वें पद का 15वें पद से अनुपात क्या है?

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AAI Junior Assistant (Fire Service) Official Paper (Held On: 15 Nov 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. 3 : 5
  2. 19 : 31
  3. 17 : 29
  4. 14 : 19

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 17 : 29
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दिया गया है:

किसी समान्तर श्रेणी के प्रथम 9 पदों के योग का प्रथम 15 पदों के योग से अनुपात 9 : 25 है।

प्रयुक्त सूत्र:

समान्तर श्रेणी के प्रथम n पदों का योग: Sn = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]

गणना:

S9 = 9/2 [2a + 8d]

S15 = 15/2 [2a + 14d]

दिया गया है कि, S9 / S15 = 9/25

⇒ (9/2 [2a + 8d]) / (15/2 [2a + 14d]) = 9/25

⇒ (9 [2a + 8d]) / (15 [2a + 14d]) = 9/25

⇒ (2a + 8d) / (2a + 14d) = 3/5

⇒ 10a + 40d = 6a + 42d

⇒ 4a = 2d

⇒ a = d/2

9वाँ पद (T9) = a + 8d = (d/2 + 8d) = 17d/2

15वाँ पद (T15) = a + 14d = (d/2 + 14d) = 29d/2

⇒ T9 / T15 = (17d/2) / (29d/2)

⇒ 17 / 29

∴ सही उत्तर विकल्प (3) है।

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