दिया गया है कि a̅ = 3i̅ - 8j̅ + k̅ और b̅ = 4i̅ + 3j̅ - λk̅ है। यदि a̅ + b̅ = 7i̅ - 5j̅ - 3k̅, तो λ का मान क्या है?

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  1. 5
  2. 6
  3. 3
  4. 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 4
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दिया गया है:

a̅ = 3i̅ - 8j̅ + k̅ और b̅ = 4i̅ + 3j̅ - λk̅।

यदि a̅ + b̅ = 7i̅ - 5j̅ - 3k̅,

अवधारणा:

सदिशों के योग की अवधारणा का प्रयोग कीजिए।

साथ ही दो सदिश बराबर होते हैं, जब i, j और k के गुणांक बराबर होता है।

गणना:

a̅ = 3i̅ - 8j̅ + k̅ और b̅ = 4i̅ + 3j̅ - λk̅

\(\rm \vec{a}+\vec{b}=(3i̅ - 8j̅ + k̅)+( 4i̅ + 3j̅ - λk̅) \)

\(\rm 7i̅ - 5j̅ - 3k̅=(7i̅ - 5j̅ + (1-\lambda)k̅)\)

दोनों पक्षों के गुणांक की तुलना करने पर,

हमें प्राप्त होता है,

- 3 = 1 - λ

⇒ λ = 4

अतः विकल्प (4) सही है।

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