Ellora caves are located in the state of

This question was previously asked in
West Bengal Group C 2016 Official Paper (Held On: 05 Mar, 2017) PYP
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  1. Madhya Pradesh
  2. Tamil Nadu
  3. Maharashtra
  4. Uttar Pradesh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Maharashtra
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CT 1: Ancient History (Prehistoric to Gupta Age)
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10 Questions 10 Marks 6 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Maharashtra.

Key Points

  • The Ellora caves are located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India.
  • They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and represent one of the largest rock-cut temple complexes globally.
  • Ellora comprises 34 caves, which include Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain religious structures, showcasing India's ancient religious harmony.
  • The Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) is one of the most prominent structures in Ellora, dedicated to Lord Shiva, and carved out of a single rock.
  • The Ellora caves date back to the period between the 6th and 10th century CE.

Additional Information

  • UNESCO World Heritage Status: Ellora was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for its cultural significance.
  • Rock-cut Architecture: The caves are an exemplary representation of rock-cut architecture, carved directly into the Charanandri Hills.
  • Religious Significance: The caves represent a confluence of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, reflecting India's religious diversity during ancient times.
  • Kailasa Temple: The Kailasa Temple is famous for its intricate carvings and massive structure, believed to have been constructed using approximately 200,000 tons of rock.
  • Tourism: Ellora caves are a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from across the globe to witness their historical and architectural magnificence.
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