Which dance is performed by the tribes of Jharkhand?

The correct answer is Chhau.

• Chau or Chhau is a semi-classical Indian dance with martial, tribal, and folk origins from Orissa, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
• There are three subtypes of this dance form:
  • Purulia Chhau - West Bengal
  • Mayurbanj Chhau - Odisha
  • Seraikella Chhau - Jharkhand

Key Points

• Chhau Dance is a popular form of tribal dance in India that incorporates elements of martial arts into its movements.
• Differences between the three are dependent on their regions of origin.
• This Dance originates in the Purulia district in West Bengal and draws inspiration from martial arts and combative training.
• This form of dance is a means to portray stories to the audience, which is why elaborate masks and headgear associated with battle and war are worn during the performance.

Additional Information

• It enacts episodes from epics including the Mahabharata and Ramayana, local folklore, and abstract themes.
• Over a century old, this dance form was widely endorsed by patrons belonging to the royal families, rich landlords, and British governors in the region.
• These performances are predominantly put up during the Gajan Festival, which takes place to honor Lord Shiva.

Important Points