As per Census of India 2011, which state has the highest percentage of Scheduled Tribe population to total Scheduled Tribe population in India?

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SSC CHSL 2021 (Held On : 10 June 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Gujarat
  2. Jharkhand
  3. Madhya Pradesh
  4. Chhattisgarh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Madhya Pradesh
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Madhya Pradesh.

Key Points

  • Madhya Pradesh has the highest Scheduled Tribe population (14.7 per cent).
  • Madhya Pradesh is one of the most populated states in India and has the highest tribal population in the country touching a galloping number of 15.31 million and covering 21.1% of the state's population.
  • Spread across 705 tribes, they account for 8.6% of the country's total population. 
  • There are 46 recognized Scheduled Tribes in Madhya Pradesh, India, three of which have been identified as 'Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PTGs)(formerly known as 'Special Primitive Tribal Groups').

Additional Information

  • There are thirty-one (31) notified Scheduled Tribes in the state Gujrat, which are as follows: 1 Kharadi. 2 Balat. 4 Bhil, Bhil Taviyad, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Malivad bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Valvi, Vasava, Vasave, Katara, Bhabhor.
  • The tribes of Jharkhand consist of 32 tribes inhabiting the Jharkhand state in India. 
  • Gond tribes have the largest population in Chhattisgarh.
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