As of 2022, according to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas of the Government of India, how many oil refineries are there in India in total?

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 29 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. 35
  2. 23
  3. 21
  4. 15

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 23
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The correct answer is 23

Key Points

  • According to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas of the Government of India, there are 23 oil refineries in India as of 2022.
  • These refineries are a mix of both public sector and private sector enterprises.
  • The oil refineries are strategically located across different states to cater to the energy needs of the country.
  • India's oil refining capacity plays a crucial role in ensuring energy security and meeting the domestic demand for petroleum products.

Additional Information

  • The first oil refinery in India was established in Digboi, Assam, in 1901.
  • Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) are some of the major public sector companies operating oil refineries in India.
  • Reliance Industries Limited and Nayara Energy are key private sector players in the oil refining sector.
  • India is not only self-sufficient in refining petroleum products but also exports a significant amount of its refined products to various countries.
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