The Motor Vehicles Act, MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for The Motor Vehicles Act, - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Not exceeding 4000 watts.

Key Points

• Under Section 2A(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, an "e-cart or e-rickshaw" is defined as a special-purpose battery-powered vehicle.
• The act specifies that the power of such vehicles must not exceed 4000 watts, making Option 2 the correct answer.
• An e-cart or e-rickshaw is designed for commercial use, primarily for the carriage of goods or passengers.
• The vehicle must have three wheels and be powered exclusively by an electric motor.
• These provisions aim to promote the use of environmentally friendly vehicles and ensure standardization in the e-vehicle segment.

Additional Information

• Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The act governs the regulation of motor vehicles in India, ensuring road safety and vehicle standardization.
  • It includes provisions for driver licensing, vehicle registration, traffic regulations, and penalties for violations.
• E-Rickshaws in India:
  • E-rickshaws are a popular mode of transportation in urban and semi-urban areas due to their low operating costs and zero emissions.
  • They are seen as an eco-friendly alternative to auto-rickshaws and other fossil fuel-based vehicles.
• Benefits of E-Vehicles:
  • Reduces air pollution by eliminating greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Minimizes noise pollution due to the absence of internal combustion engines.
  • Lower operational and maintenance costs compared to traditional vehicles.
• Battery Power in E-Vehicles:
  • The power output of an e-vehicle is measured in watts (W), with higher wattage indicating a more powerful motor.
  • Battery capacity and motor efficiency significantly influence the vehicle's range and performance.
• Promotion of Electric Mobility:
  • The Government of India has introduced schemes such as the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) to promote e-vehicles.
  • These initiatives aim to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and combat environmental pollution.

The correct answer is 'Private vehicles'

Key Points

• Compulsory Insurance Against Third-Party Risks:
  • Under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 in India, it is mandatory for all motor vehicles to have third-party liability insurance. This ensures compensation for third parties in case of injury, death, or damage caused due to an accident involving the insured vehicle.
  • The primary aim of this provision is to protect the interests of victims of road accidents who may suffer loss or harm due to negligent driving.
  • However, certain vehicles, such as those owned by government authorities, are exempted from this rule under specific conditions.
• Private Vehicles:
  • Private vehicles are not exempted from the requirement of compulsory third-party insurance.
  • This means that owners of private vehicles must purchase third-party insurance as per the law to legally operate their vehicles on public roads.
  • Failure to comply with this requirement can lead to penalties, fines, or even legal consequences.

Additional Information

• State Government Vehicles:
  • Vehicles owned by state governments are exempted from the requirement of compulsory third-party insurance under certain conditions as per the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act.
  • However, this exemption may not apply universally and might depend on specific rules or situations outlined by the government.
• Municipal Authorities' Vehicles:
  • Vehicles operated by municipal authorities, such as garbage trucks or water tankers, are also generally exempted from compulsory third-party insurance under specific rules.
  • These exemptions are typically provided to facilitate the functioning of essential public services without additional financial burdens on local authorities.
• Central Government Vehicles:
  • Vehicles owned by the central government, including those used for defense, law enforcement, and other official purposes, are exempted from mandatory third-party insurance under the Motor Vehicles Act.
  • The rationale for this exemption is to ensure the uninterrupted operation of government services.

The correct answer is Section 141.

Key Points

• Section 141 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifically deals with the right to claim compensation for death or permanent disablement due to a motor vehicle accident.
• This section is part of the broader framework of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which governs road transport and vehicle regulations in India.
• The act aims to ensure road safety, reduce the number of accidents, and provide a mechanism for victims to claim compensation.
• Under this section, the victim or their family can file for compensation without needing to prove the fault of the vehicle owner or driver, a principle known as "No Fault Liability".
• This provision is designed to provide quick relief to victims and their families by simplifying the process of claiming compensation.

 Additional Information

• Section 66
  • Section 66 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 deals with the necessity for a permit for transport vehicles.
  • It mandates that a transport vehicle cannot be used in a public place unless a permit authorizing its use is granted by the relevant authorities.
• Section 3
  • Section 3 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifies that no person shall drive a motor vehicle in any public place unless he holds an effective driving license issued to him authorizing him to drive the vehicle.
• Section 203
  • Section 203 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 pertains to the powers of a police officer to arrest without a warrant and to detain a person who is suspected of committing an offense under the act, such as driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

The correct answer is 'Section 146(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988'

Key Points

• Section 146(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • Section 146(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 mandates that no person shall use, or allow another person to use, a motor vehicle in a public place without a valid insurance policy covering third-party risks.
  • Third-party insurance is designed to provide coverage for liabilities arising due to injuries or property damage caused to third parties by the insured vehicle.
  • This provision ensures financial protection for victims of road accidents and promotes accountability among vehicle owners.
  • Failure to comply with this requirement can result in legal penalties, including fines and imprisonment, as per the provisions of the Act.

The correct answer is '1989'

Key Points

• The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, was enacted to consolidate laws relating to motor vehicles, ensuring road safety, and regulating vehicular traffic and transportation.
  • The Act came into force in the year 1989, making this the correct answer.
  • This legislation governs various aspects of motor vehicle usage, including registration, licensing, insurance, and penalties for violations.
• The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019:
  • The Amendment Act brought significant changes to the original 1988 Act to address modern challenges like increased traffic violations, road safety issues, and outdated penalty structures.
  • It introduced stricter penalties for traffic violations, provisions for digital licenses, and better protection for good Samaritans.
  • Key provisions include increased fines for offenses, mandatory vehicle insurance, and enhanced measures for driver education.

Additional Information

• Incorrect Options:
  • 1991: This option is incorrect as the original Motor Vehicles Act was enacted much earlier in 1988 and came into effect in 1989.
  • 1992: The year 1992 does not have any connection with the enactment of the Motor Vehicles Act, making this option incorrect.
  • 1990: Though closer to the correct timeframe, this option is incorrect because the Act came into force in 1989, not 1990.
• Significance of the Amendment:
  • The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019, aims to reduce road accidents, improve driver accountability, and enhance the overall transport system in India.
  • This amendment aligns with global standards for road safety and addresses the shortcomings of the original Act enacted in 1988.

The correct answer is Section 141.

Key Points

• Section 141 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifically deals with the right to claim compensation for death or permanent disablement due to a motor vehicle accident.
• This section is part of the broader framework of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which governs road transport and vehicle regulations in India.
• The act aims to ensure road safety, reduce the number of accidents, and provide a mechanism for victims to claim compensation.
• Under this section, the victim or their family can file for compensation without needing to prove the fault of the vehicle owner or driver, a principle known as "No Fault Liability".
• This provision is designed to provide quick relief to victims and their families by simplifying the process of claiming compensation.

 Additional Information

• Section 66
  • Section 66 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 deals with the necessity for a permit for transport vehicles.
  • It mandates that a transport vehicle cannot be used in a public place unless a permit authorizing its use is granted by the relevant authorities.
• Section 3
  • Section 3 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifies that no person shall drive a motor vehicle in any public place unless he holds an effective driving license issued to him authorizing him to drive the vehicle.
• Section 203
  • Section 203 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 pertains to the powers of a police officer to arrest without a warrant and to detain a person who is suspected of committing an offense under the act, such as driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• According to Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, any person aggrieved by an award of a Claims Tribunal can file an appeal to the High Court within 90 days of the award's date. The appeal can be filed by the claimants, insurers, or owners of the offending vehicles. 
• Also, no appeal shall lie against any award of a Claims Tribunal if the amount in dispute in the appeal is less than ten thousand rupees.

Additional Information

• The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is an Act of the Indian Parliament that covers nearly every aspect of road transport vehicles. It includes provisions related to driving licenses, vehicle registration, traffic regulations, traffic violations, penalties, motor insurance, and liabilities. 

The correct answer is Rs.1000.

Key Points

• The fine amount for not wearing a seatbelt under the 'Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act 2019 is Rs 1000.

Additional Information

• The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was brought by amending the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988.
• Very strict provisions have been kept in this act with the aim of reducing road accidents.
• Provision of offense and fine under the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act 2019 -

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points Sections 165–175 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 cover the following topics: 

• Section 165 – Claims Tribunals
• Section 166 – Application for compensation
• Section 167 – Option regarding claims for compensation in certain cases
• Section 168 – Award of the Claims Tribunal
• Section 169 – Procedure and powers of Claims Tribunals
• Section 170 – Impleading insurer in certain cases
• Section 171 – Award of interest where any claim is allowed
• Section 172 – Award of compensatory costs in certain cases
• Section 173 – Appeals
• Section 174 – Recovery of money from insurer as arrear of land revenue
• Section 175 – Bar on jurisdiction of Civil Courts
• Section 176 – Power of State Government to make rules

The correct answer is 'Chapter XII Section 165'

Key Points

• Motor Accidents Claims Tribunals (MACT):
  • MACTs are established under Chapter XII Section 165 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988.
  • The primary function of MACTs is to adjudicate upon claims for compensation in respect of accidents involving motor vehicles.
  • These tribunals ensure a speedy and efficient resolution of disputes related to motor vehicle accidents.
  • MACTs have the authority to award compensation to victims or their families for injuries, disabilities, or fatalities resulting from motor vehicle accidents.

Additional Information

• Chapter I Section 165:
  • This section does not exist in the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988.
  • Chapter I primarily deals with preliminary definitions and applicability of the Act.
• Chapter II Section 65:
  • This section does not pertain to the establishment of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunals.
  • Chapter II generally deals with the licensing of drivers of motor vehicles.
• Chapter V Section 165:
  • This section does not exist in Chapter V of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988.
  • Chapter V covers provisions related to control of transport vehicles, including permits and restrictions.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key PointsSection 67 of the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988: 

Power to State Government to control road transport.—(1) A State Government, having regard to—
     (a) the advantages offered to the public, trade and industry by the development of motor transport,
     (b) the desirability of co-ordinating road and rail transport,
     (c) the desirability of preventing the deterioration of the road system, and
     (d) the desirability of preventing uneconomic competition among holders of permits,

may, from time to time, by notification in the Official Gazette, issue directions both to the State Transport Authority and Regional Transport Authority—
      (i) regarding the fixing of fares and freights (including the maximum and minimum in respect thereof) for stage carriages, contract carriages and goods carriages;

      (ii) regarding the prohibition or restriction, subject to such conditions as may be specified in the directions, of the conveying of long distance goods traffic generally, or of specified                 classes of goods by goods carriages;
     (iii) regarding any other matter which may appear to the State Government necessary or expedient for giving effect to any agreement entered into with the Central Government or                any other State Government or the Government of any other country relating to the regulation of motor transport generally, and in particular to its coordination with other means             of transport and the conveying of long distance goods traffic:
Provided that no such notification in respect of the matters referred to in clause (ii) or clause (iii) shall be issued unless a draft of the proposed directions is published in the Official Gazette specifying therein a date being not less than one month after such publication, on or after which the draft will be taken into consideration and any objection or suggestion which may be received has, in consultation with the State Transport Authority, been considered after giving the representatives of the interests affected an opportunity of being heard.
(2) Any direction under sub-section (1) regarding the fixing of fares and freights for stage carriages, contract carriages and goods carriages may provide that such fares or freights shall be inclusive of the tax payable by the passengers or the consignors of the goods, as the case may be, to the operators of the stage carriages, contract carriages or goods carriages under any law for the time being in force relating to tax on passengers and goods.

The correct answer is Not exceeding 4000 watts.

Key Points

• Under Section 2A(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, an "e-cart or e-rickshaw" is defined as a special-purpose battery-powered vehicle.
• The act specifies that the power of such vehicles must not exceed 4000 watts, making Option 2 the correct answer.
• An e-cart or e-rickshaw is designed for commercial use, primarily for the carriage of goods or passengers.
• The vehicle must have three wheels and be powered exclusively by an electric motor.
• These provisions aim to promote the use of environmentally friendly vehicles and ensure standardization in the e-vehicle segment.

Additional Information

• Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The act governs the regulation of motor vehicles in India, ensuring road safety and vehicle standardization.
  • It includes provisions for driver licensing, vehicle registration, traffic regulations, and penalties for violations.
• E-Rickshaws in India:
  • E-rickshaws are a popular mode of transportation in urban and semi-urban areas due to their low operating costs and zero emissions.
  • They are seen as an eco-friendly alternative to auto-rickshaws and other fossil fuel-based vehicles.
• Benefits of E-Vehicles:
  • Reduces air pollution by eliminating greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Minimizes noise pollution due to the absence of internal combustion engines.
  • Lower operational and maintenance costs compared to traditional vehicles.
• Battery Power in E-Vehicles:
  • The power output of an e-vehicle is measured in watts (W), with higher wattage indicating a more powerful motor.
  • Battery capacity and motor efficiency significantly influence the vehicle's range and performance.
• Promotion of Electric Mobility:
  • The Government of India has introduced schemes such as the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) to promote e-vehicles.
  • These initiatives aim to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and combat environmental pollution.

The correct answer is 'Private vehicles'

Key Points

• Compulsory Insurance Against Third-Party Risks:
  • Under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 in India, it is mandatory for all motor vehicles to have third-party liability insurance. This ensures compensation for third parties in case of injury, death, or damage caused due to an accident involving the insured vehicle.
  • The primary aim of this provision is to protect the interests of victims of road accidents who may suffer loss or harm due to negligent driving.
  • However, certain vehicles, such as those owned by government authorities, are exempted from this rule under specific conditions.
• Private Vehicles:
  • Private vehicles are not exempted from the requirement of compulsory third-party insurance.
  • This means that owners of private vehicles must purchase third-party insurance as per the law to legally operate their vehicles on public roads.
  • Failure to comply with this requirement can lead to penalties, fines, or even legal consequences.

Additional Information

• State Government Vehicles:
  • Vehicles owned by state governments are exempted from the requirement of compulsory third-party insurance under certain conditions as per the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act.
  • However, this exemption may not apply universally and might depend on specific rules or situations outlined by the government.
• Municipal Authorities' Vehicles:
  • Vehicles operated by municipal authorities, such as garbage trucks or water tankers, are also generally exempted from compulsory third-party insurance under specific rules.
  • These exemptions are typically provided to facilitate the functioning of essential public services without additional financial burdens on local authorities.
• Central Government Vehicles:
  • Vehicles owned by the central government, including those used for defense, law enforcement, and other official purposes, are exempted from mandatory third-party insurance under the Motor Vehicles Act.
  • The rationale for this exemption is to ensure the uninterrupted operation of government services.

The correct answer is Section 141.

Key Points

• Section 141 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifically deals with the right to claim compensation for death or permanent disablement due to a motor vehicle accident.
• This section is part of the broader framework of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which governs road transport and vehicle regulations in India.
• The act aims to ensure road safety, reduce the number of accidents, and provide a mechanism for victims to claim compensation.
• Under this section, the victim or their family can file for compensation without needing to prove the fault of the vehicle owner or driver, a principle known as "No Fault Liability".
• This provision is designed to provide quick relief to victims and their families by simplifying the process of claiming compensation.

 Additional Information

• Section 66
  • Section 66 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 deals with the necessity for a permit for transport vehicles.
  • It mandates that a transport vehicle cannot be used in a public place unless a permit authorizing its use is granted by the relevant authorities.
• Section 3
  • Section 3 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifies that no person shall drive a motor vehicle in any public place unless he holds an effective driving license issued to him authorizing him to drive the vehicle.
• Section 203
  • Section 203 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 pertains to the powers of a police officer to arrest without a warrant and to detain a person who is suspected of committing an offense under the act, such as driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

The correct answer is 'Section 146(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988'

Key Points

• Section 146(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • Section 146(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 mandates that no person shall use, or allow another person to use, a motor vehicle in a public place without a valid insurance policy covering third-party risks.
  • Third-party insurance is designed to provide coverage for liabilities arising due to injuries or property damage caused to third parties by the insured vehicle.
  • This provision ensures financial protection for victims of road accidents and promotes accountability among vehicle owners.
  • Failure to comply with this requirement can result in legal penalties, including fines and imprisonment, as per the provisions of the Act.