Regional kingdoms MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Regional kingdoms - Download Free PDF

Key Points

• The Nizam Shahis were associated with Ahmednagar.
• The Imad Shahis ruled over the Berar kingdom.
• The Adil Shahis were rulers of Bijapur.
• The Qutub Shahis were known for ruling Golkonda.
• The Barid Shahis controlled Bidar.

Important Points

• The correct match is:
  • (a) Nizam Shahis - (iv) Ahmednagar
  • (b) Imad Shahis - (iii) Berar
  • (c) Adil Shahis - (v) Bijapur
  • (d) Qutub Shahis - (ii) Golkonda
  • (e) Barid Shahis - (i) Bidar
• The above matches reflect the territorial associations of the mentioned dynasties during their rule.

Additional Information

• Nizam Shahis: They were a ruling dynasty in Ahmednagar that emerged as one of the five Deccan Sultanates after the breakup of the Bahmani Sultanate. Ahmednagar was their capital.
• Imad Shahis: The Imad Shahi dynasty ruled over the Berar region, one of the five Deccan Sultanates. They were relatively short-lived compared to the other sultanates.
• Adil Shahis: This dynasty ruled Bijapur, a prominent Deccan Sultanate, known for its architecture, such as the Gol Gumbaz.
• Qutub Shahis: They ruled Golkonda and were known for their patronage of Persian culture and architecture, including the famous Charminar in Hyderabad.
• Barid Shahis: The Barid Shahi dynasty ruled over Bidar and were known for their contributions to art and architecture.

The correct answer is Kapilendra Deva.

Key Points

• Kapilendra Deva was the founder of the Suryavamsa Gajapati dynasty that ruled parts of Orissa and Andhra Pradesh in the 15th century.
• He had staged a military coup against the preceding and the last Eastern Ganga dynasty ruler Bhanu Deva IV and overtook the throne.
• In claiming descent from the Surya Vamsha (Sun dynasty) of the Mahabharata, he also took the title Shri Shri (108 times) Gajapati Gaudeshwara NabaKoti Karnata Kalabargeswara. 
• This title is still used by their descendants at Puri during the Ratha Yatra.

Additional Information

• Other significant rulers of this dynasty were Purushottama Deva (1467–1497) and Prataparudra Deva (1497–1540).
• The last ruler Kakharua Deva was killed by Govinda Vidyadhara in 1541, who founded the Bhoi dynasty.
• The Gajapati kings patronized Vaishnavism and were ardent devotees of Lord Vishnu.
• They also built many temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

The correct answer is - Both are words meaning crown land

Key Points

• Bhandarvada and Muamala are both terms used in historical land management systems in India.
• Bhandarvada refers to land that is directly owned and managed by the crown or the state.
• Muamala is another term used to describe crown land, which was under the direct control of the ruling authority.
• Both terms emphasize that these lands were not privately owned but belonged to the government or monarch.
• This categorization was essential in distinguishing crown lands from other types of land, such as private holdings or tax-assessed lands.

Additional Information

• Crown Land:
  • Crown land is land owned by the state or ruler, often used for administrative purposes or revenue generation.
  • In ancient India, crown lands were a significant part of the economy and were often exempt from taxation.
• Land Revenue Systems:
  • Land revenue systems in India historically included various methods for assessing and collecting taxes on agricultural land.
  • Terms like Bhandarvada and Muamala were used to categorize land ownership and management.
• Historical Context:
  • During medieval and Mughal periods, crown lands were often used to fund state activities and support the ruling class.
  • Management of crown lands was often overseen by appointed officials, ensuring proper utilization and revenue collection.

The correct answer is - Richard Eaton

Key Points

• Richard Eaton is a prominent historian known for his expertise on medieval Indian history, particularly the Deccan region.
• He argued that the reign of Prataparudra, the Kakatiya king, signifies the beginning of two distinct state systems in the Deccan:
  • The transformation of the region into a politically centralized state.
  • The emergence of a highly regionalized and agrarian-based administrative system.
• His work emphasizes the institutional and structural changes initiated during the Kakatiya period, which laid the foundation for subsequent political systems in the Deccan.
• Richard Eaton’s analysis is widely cited in scholarly works on Indian history for its critical examination of the socio-political transitions during the medieval period.

Additional Information

• Kakatiya Dynasty
  • The Kakatiyas were a South Indian dynasty that ruled the Deccan region, with their capital at Warangal.
  • Prataparudra (r. 1289–1323 CE) was the last significant ruler of the Kakatiya dynasty before its fall to the Delhi Sultanate.
  • The dynasty is known for its contributions to art, architecture, and irrigation systems, especially the construction of tanks and temples.
• State Systems in the Deccan
  • The Kakatiya period marked the transition from tribal chiefdoms to a more organized and structured feudal state.
  • The administrative system included the participation of local chieftains and the promotion of agrarian expansion to strengthen the economy.
• Richard Eaton’s Contributions
  • He is the author of several books and articles on the history of the Deccan, including his seminal work, "The Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761".
  • His research focuses on themes like cultural synthesis, regional state formation, and the impact of Islam in medieval India.

The correct answer is - The Hoysalas

Key Points

• Dushtanigraha-Shishtapratipalana
  • The phrase "Dushtanigraha-Shishtapratipalana" translates to "restraining the wicked and protecting the virtuous."
  • This phrase frequently appears in the inscriptions of the Hoysala dynasty, reflecting their administrative and moral principles.
  • It signifies the emphasis of the Hoysalas on maintaining law and order and promoting justice in their kingdom.
• Hoysala Inscriptional Records
  • The Hoysalas were known for their extensive and detailed inscriptions, which documented their achievements, grants, and administrative policies.
  • These inscriptions often included the phrase to highlight the rulers' commitment to upholding dharma.

Additional Information

• The Hoysalas
  • The Hoysalas were a prominent South Indian dynasty that ruled between the 10th and 14th centuries CE.
  • They were known for their contributions to art, architecture, and culture, especially the construction of intricate temples such as the Chennakesava Temple in Belur and the Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebidu.
  • Their inscriptions were primarily in Sanskrit and Kannada, recording grants, victories, and administrative measures.
• Other Dynasties and Inscriptions
  • Chalukyas: Known for inscriptions focusing on their military conquests and contributions to temple architecture, such as the Badami cave temples.
  • Rashtrakutas: Famous for their inscriptions related to their victories and the construction of the Kailasa temple at Ellora.
  • Yadavas: Known for inscriptions documenting their rule in the Deccan region, often focused on trade and administrative details.

The correct answer is Gulbarga.

Key Points

• The first capital of the Bahamani Kingdom was Aḥsanābād (now Gulbarga) between 1347 and 1425.
• After that, Muḥammadābād (now Bidar) became the new capital of the Bahamani Kingdom.
• The founder of the Bahamani kingdom was Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah, he established the empire after revolting against the Muslim Delhi Sultanate of Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
• Bahamani attained the peak of its power during the vizierate (1466–81) of Maḥmūd Gāwān.
• After establishing a strong rule with nearly 18 kings for about 200 years, the Southern King Krishnadeva Raya defeated the last ruler of the Bahamani Empire after which it got disintegrated into 5 states around 1518.

The correct answer is 1336.

Key Points

• The Vijayanagara empire was established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I.
• The empire was destroyed in the Battle of Talikota in 1565.
• The ruins at Hampi were brought to light in 1800 by an engineer and antiquarian named Colonel Colin Mackenzie.
• An employee of the English East India Company, he prepared the first survey map of the site.
• Much of the initial information he received was based on the memories of priests of the Virupaksha temple and the shrine of Pampadevi.
• Subsequently, from 1856, photographers began to record the monuments which enabled scholars to study them.
• As early as 1836 epigraphists began collecting several dozen inscriptions found at this and other temples at Hampi.

Important Points 

• During this time four dynasties ruled, which are as follows:
  • Sangam (1336-1485 AD)
  • Suluva (1485-1505 AD)
  • Tuluva (1505–1570 AD)
  • Aravidu (1570–1649 AD)

The correct answer is Mysore.

Key Points

• Tipu Sultan was the ruler of Mysore.
• Tipu Sultan is well known as the “Tiger of Mysore”.
• He had the image of the tiger on his flag.
• He is the son of powerful Mysore ruler Haidar Ali.
• Tipu Sultan ruled Mysore from 1782 to 1799.
• Tipu Sultan maintained a positive relationship with the French in India and modernised his army with their help.
• The French commander-in-chief Napoleon Bonaparte sought an alliance with Tipu Sultan
• The Treaty of Seringapatam(1792) is associated with Tipu Sultan.
• Tipu Sultan was killed while defending his capital Seringapatam.

The correct answer is Yusuf Adil Shah.

Key Points 

• ​Upon the fragmentation of the Bahmani Kingdom, the sultanate of Bijapur was founded by Yusuf Adil Shah.
• Yusuf Adil Shah was the son of the Sultan of Turkey and was purchased by Mahmud Gavan.
• Yusuf showed valor and loyalty to protect the sultanate and so he was given the governorship of Bijapur.
• Yusuf built Arkilla fort or Bijapur Fort and Faroukh Mahal whose planners were brought from Persia, Turkey, and Rome.

Additional Information

• The Bahmani kingdom ruled between 1347-1526 AD.
• The Bahmani Kingdom was founded by Alauddin Bahaman Shah in the year 1347.
• He was also known as Hasan Gangu.
• The capital of the Bahmani Kingdom was Gulbarga.
• It was a Persianised Muslim state of the Deccan in South India and one of the major medieval Indian Kingdoms.
• Later, Ahmad Wali Shah shifted the capital from Gulbarga to Bidar in the year 1424.
• Bahmani Kingdom reached its peak under the reign of Muhammad Shah III.
• The Kingdom stretched from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal, included the whole of Deccan.

The correct answer is Pala.

Key Points 

• The Pala dynasty did not belong to South India. A major portion of the Pala kingdom lies in Bengal.
• Gopala was the founder of the Pala dynasty, he ruled in the mid-8^th century during a period of anarchy.
• Dharmapala, the son of Gopala was the second emperor of the Pala empire. Dharmapala greatly expanded the boundaries of the empire.
• Devpala, the son of Dharmapala further expanded the empire. Devpala defeated Utkala present-day Orissa.

Additional Information

• Pandya dynasty is a dynasty of South India that was founded by Kadungon in the 6^th century AD.
• Pallava dynasty is a  dynasty of South India that existed from 275 CE to 897 CE. Kanchipuram was the capital of the Pallava dynasty. The Pallava dynasty was founded by Simha Vishnu.
• The Satavahana kingdom mainly comprised the present-day Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra.

The correct answer is Golconda Fort.

Key Points

•  Golconda Fort:-​
  • The Golconda Fort was built by the Qutubshahi of the Qutub Shahi Dynasty.
  • Golconda Fort is a fortified citadel.
  • It was the capital city of the Qutb Shahi dynasty.
  • It is located in Hyderabad, Telangana. 
  • It was originally known as Mankal and built on a hilltop in 1143.
  • It has thick walls and tall heavy gates with sharp iron spokes.
  • In some places, a part of the wall comes out in a round shape.
  • These are called bastions (Burj).
  • These bastions have small holes in them to attack enemies while being hidden.
  • These are even higher than the wall.
  • The outer wall of this fort has 87 bastions.
  • The Golconda Fort was made strong and big to protect it from any outside enemy attack.
  • In 1200, this fort was made of mud and different rulers lived here.

Additional Information

• Red Fort (Lal Qila):- 
  • It is a monument built in 1638 that rises 33 meters (108 ft) above Old Delhi.
  • It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century. The fort is located in what is now the center of Delhi, India.
  • Red Fort massive, 2.5-km-long enclosing walls are made of red sandstone and that's where the monument got its name from.
  • A few parts of the fort are also made of red stone while the remaining structure is built using marble.
• Rajgad Fort:-​
  • ​​It is a fort situated in the Pune district of Maharastra.
  • It was also known as Murumdev.
  • It served as the capital of the Maratha Empire under the rule of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
• Chiktan Fort:-
  • ​Chiktan Fort is located in Chiktan village of Kargil district by the river Indus.
  • The fort was built in the 16th century and had nine stories.
  • Balti craftsmen constructed the castle in the 16th century which served as a royal residence for centuries.

The correct answer is Humayun Shah.

Key Points 

• One of the most important personalities in the Bahamani kingdom was Mahmud Gawan under whom, the Bahmani kingdom reached its peak.
• Mahmud Gawan’s early life is obscure and was an Iranian by birth and first reached Deccan as a trader.
• He was granted the title of ‘Chief of the Merchants’ or Malik-ut-Tujjar by the Bahamani ruler, Humayun Shah.
• The sudden death of Humayun led to the coronation of his minor son Ahmad III.
• A regency council was set for the administration and Mahmud Gawan was its important member.
• He was made wazir or the prime minister and was given the title of ‘Khwaju-i-Jahan.’
• The history of the Bahmani kingdom after this period is actually the record of the achievements of Mahmud Gawan.

Additional Information

• The Bahmani kingdom ruled between 1347-1526 AD.
• The Bahmani Kingdom was founded by Alauddin Bahaman Shah in the year 1347.
• He was also known as Hasan Gangu.
• The capital of the Bahmani Kingdom was Gulbarga.
• It was a Persianised Muslim state of the Deccan in South India and one of the major medieval Indian Kingdoms.
• Later, Ahmad Wali Shah shifted the capital from Gulbarga to Bidar in the year 1424.
• Bahmani Kingdom reached its peak under the reign of Muhammad Shah III.
• The Kingdom stretched from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal, including the whole of Deccan.
• Rulers of Bahmani Kingdom
  • Hasan Gangu Bahmani
  • Muhammad Shah 1 (1358-1377 AD)
  • Muhammad Shah II (1378-1397 AD)
  • Feroz Shah Bahmani (1397-1422 AD)
  • Ahmed Shah (1422-1435 AD)
  • Muhammad Shah III (1463-1482 AD)
  • Muhammad Shah III dies in 1482.
• After the death of Muhammad Shah III,, Bahmani Kingdom was divided into 5 kingdoms, namely
  • Bijapur
  • Ahmednagar
  • Berar
  • Golconda
  • Bidar

The correct answer is Kapilendra Deva.

Key Points

• Kapilendra Deva was the founder of the Suryavamsa Gajapati dynasty that ruled parts of Orissa and Andhra Pradesh in the 15th century.
• He had staged a military coup against the preceding and the last Eastern Ganga dynasty ruler Bhanu Deva IV and overtook the throne.
• In claiming descent from the Surya Vamsha (Sun dynasty) of the Mahabharata, he also took the title Shri Shri (108 times) Gajapati Gaudeshwara NabaKoti Karnata Kalabargeswara. 
• This title is still used by their descendants at Puri during the Ratha Yatra.

Additional Information

• Other significant rulers of this dynasty were Purushottama Deva (1467–1497) and Prataparudra Deva (1497–1540).
• The last ruler Kakharua Deva was killed by Govinda Vidyadhara in 1541, who founded the Bhoi dynasty.
• The Gajapati kings patronized Vaishnavism and were ardent devotees of Lord Vishnu.
• They also built many temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

The correct answer is Cholas - Madhya Pradesh.

Key Points

•  Gurjar Pratiharas: Gujarat and Rajasthan
  • The Gurjara-Pratiharas, or simply, the Pratiharas (8th century CE - 11th century CE) held their sway over western and northern India.
  • This dynasty saw its fortunes rising under Nagabhata I (730–760 CE) who successfully defeated Arab invaders.
  • Bhoja or Mihira Bhoja (c. 836-885 CE) was the most well-known king of this dynasty.
  • The geographical name of Gujarat is supposed to be derived from Gurjara.
• Rashtrakutas: Western Deccan
  • The term ‘Rashtrakuts’ literarily means officers-in-charge of territorial divisions (known as Rashtra).
  • The Rashtrakuts were the officers of Rashtra (province) under the early Chalukyas of Badami.
  • Dantivarman or Dantidurga was the founder of the Rashtrakuts dynasty. He made his capital at Manyakhet or Malkhed near modern Sholapur.
  • Dantivarman was succeeded by his uncle Krishna I about A.D. 758.
  • Krishna-I extended his kingdom from Maharashtra to Karnataka.
  • Dhruva became king in about A.D. 779. It was the opening of a new era in the history of Rashtrakutas.
• Palas: Bengal
  • After the death of Harsha and up to the rise of the Palas, the history of Bengal is not clear.
  • During this time, West Bengal was known as Gauda and East Bengal as Vanga.
  • Bengal was subject to internal disorder, which has been termed as Matsyanyaya.
  • Gopala was the elected king by the people in a revolution to end the Matsyanyaya.
  • Gopala introduced peace in the kingdom and laid the foundation for the Pala dynasty.
  • Dharmapala became ruler after Gopala in about A.D. 780. He undertakes the expansion of his empire.
• Chola: Tamilnadu
  • Three states, namely, Cholas, Cheras, and Pandya emerged in south India.
  • Sangam literature believes that the dynasties of Chola, Chera, and Pandya belong to immemorial antiquity.
  • The Cholas have occupied the region of the Kaveri delta and the adjoining area. The region of Kanchi was also part of the Cholas kingdom.
  • In the beginning, its capital was Uraiyur in Tiruchirapalli but subsequently shifted to Kaveripattanam. It was called ‘Puhar’ at that time.
  • A Chola king, known as Elara, conquered Sri Lanka and ruled over it for about 50 years during the middle of the 2^nd century B.C. 
• Hence, Option 4 is correct.

The correct answer is Tripura.Key Points

• The former princely state of Tripura in the north-eastern part of India was ruled by Manikya dynasty.
• Ratna Fa was the 145th king of Twipra and he was the first to assume the title Manikya and as such can be considered the founder of the Manikya dynasty.
• The first king of Twipra is Chandra, the moon himself but the list of historical begins with Ratna Fa only.

Additional Information

• Tripura:
  • Agartala is the capital of Tripura.
  • It is bordered by Bangladesh, Mizoram, and Assam.