Hoysalas Yadavas Kakatiyas MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Hoysalas Yadavas Kakatiyas - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Golconda.Key Points

• Golkonda Fort was built by the Kakatiya dynasty in the 13th century.
• It is also known as Shepherd's Hill" or "Golla Konda".
• Muhammad Quli Qutab Shah established Hyderabad in 1591 to extend the capital beyond the fortified Golconda.
• Initially, the Kakatiyas ruled over a small territory near Warangal. Over time, they expanded their rule to include most of the eastern Deccan region. 
  • They ruled over a significant region in South India, with Warangal as their capital.
  • It encompassed present-day Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, parts of eastern Karnataka, and southern Odisha.
• Rudradeva I founded a sovereign kingdom in 1163 CE.
• The most powerful rulers of the dynasty were Ganapathi Deva and Rudramadevi.
• The dynasty worshipped the goddess Kakati.
• The family was called Kakatiyas.
• The Kakatiyas also worshipped Svayambhuva, i.e., Siva.​

Key Points

• The Kakatiya dynasty ruled parts of present-day Andhra Pradesh and Telangana from the 12th to the 14th centuries.
• They developed extensive road networks to facilitate trade and communication within their kingdom.
• Routes like Motupalli - Tripuranthakam - Ballari and Palnadu - Nalgonda - Nekarikallu - Orugallu were significant trade routes during their reign.
• These highways connected important centers of commerce and pilgrimage, boosting the region's economy and cultural exchange.

Additional Information

• Kakatiya Dynasty:
  • The Kakatiyas were a South Indian dynasty that ruled most of eastern Deccan region comprising present-day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, and parts of eastern Karnataka and southern Odisha.
  • The dynasty's capital was Orugallu, now known as Warangal.
  • Rudrama Devi and Prataparudra II are among the most notable rulers of the Kakatiya dynasty.
• Orugallu (Warangal):
  • Orugallu, also known as Warangal, was the capital city of the Kakatiya dynasty.
  • The city was a major cultural and administrative hub during the Kakatiya rule.
  • It is famous for its fort, which includes impressive stone gateways and the Swayambhu Shiva Temple.
• Motupalli:
  • Motupalli was an important port town during the Kakatiya period.
  • It facilitated trade with foreign countries and was known for its bustling markets and trade activities.
• Trade Routes:
  • Trade routes like Motupalli - Tripuranthakam - Ballari and Palnadu - Nalgonda - Nekarikallu - Orugallu were crucial for the economic prosperity of the Kakatiya kingdom.
  • These routes helped in the movement of goods, people, and cultural exchange between different regions.

Kakatiyas dynasty was the first to install the Kohinoor diamond in a temple.Key Points

Kakatiyas Dynasty

• The Koh-i-Noor diamond was probably found in India in the 13th century and was initially owned by the Kakatiya dynasty.
• The Kakatiya dynasty used to rule over the region in Warangal. They considered Goddess Bhadrakali, as their Kul devatha, and the diamond was fitted on the left eye of the deity.
• In the 14th century, the diamond was acquired by the Khilji dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate after a successful raid on Warangal.
• The diamond remained within the Khilji family line and was later passed to succeeding dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate until it came into the possession of Babur.
• The diamond was placed into the Peacock Throne by Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, and later cut by Hortense Borgia, reducing its weight from 793 carats to 186 carats.
• In 1739, Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia, invaded Delhi and plundered the Mughal Empire's treasury, including the Koh-i-Noor diamond.
• After Nader Shah's assassination and the collapse of his empire, the diamond came into the hands of one of his generals, Ahmad Shah Durrani.
• In 1813, the diamond was brought back to India by Shah Shuja Durrani and given to Ranjit Singh in exchange for help reclaiming the throne of Afghanistan.
• In 1849, following the Second Anglo-Sikh War, the Koh-i-Noor diamond was ceded to the British Empire as part of the Last Treaty of Lahore.

The correct answer is Golconda.Key Points

• Golkonda Fort was built by the Kakatiya dynasty in the 13th century.
• It is also known as Shepherd's Hill" or "Golla Konda".
• Muhammad Quli Qutab Shah established Hyderabad in 1591 to extend the capital beyond the fortified Golconda.
• Initially, the Kakatiyas ruled over a small territory near Warangal. Over time, they expanded their rule to include most of the eastern Deccan region. 
  • They ruled over a significant region in South India, with Warangal as their capital.
  • It encompassed present-day Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, parts of eastern Karnataka, and southern Odisha.
• Rudradeva I founded a sovereign kingdom in 1163 CE.
• The most powerful rulers of the dynasty were Ganapathi Deva and Rudramadevi.
• The dynasty worshipped the goddess Kakati.
• The family was called Kakatiyas.
• The Kakatiyas also worshipped Svayambhuva, i.e., Siva.​

The correct answer is Gollagattu Jathara.

Key Points

•  Sammakka Saralamma Jatara is a festival to honour the Hindu Tribal goddesses, celebrated in the state of Telangana, India.
• This Jatara is known for witnessing one of the largest people gatherings in the world.
• People offer Bangaram:The Jatara begins at Medaram in Tadvai Mandala in Mulugu district.
• Peddagattu or Gollagattu Jathara is the festival done in the name of Lord Lingamanthulu Swamy and Goddess Choudamma every 2 years.
• The presiding deities, Sri Lingamanthula Swamy, believed an Incarnation of Lord Shiva, and his sister – Choudamma, are offered various pujas during the five-day fete
• Peddagattu Gollagattu Jatara At Durajpally Suryapet

The correct answer is Golconda.Key Points

• Golkonda Fort was built by the Kakatiya dynasty in the 13th century.
• It is also known as Shepherd's Hill" or "Golla Konda".
• Muhammad Quli Qutab Shah established Hyderabad in 1591 to extend the capital beyond the fortified Golconda.
• Initially, the Kakatiyas ruled over a small territory near Warangal. Over time, they expanded their rule to include most of the eastern Deccan region. 
  • They ruled over a significant region in South India, with Warangal as their capital.
  • It encompassed present-day Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, parts of eastern Karnataka, and southern Odisha.
• Rudradeva I founded a sovereign kingdom in 1163 CE.
• The most powerful rulers of the dynasty were Ganapathi Deva and Rudramadevi.
• The dynasty worshipped the goddess Kakati.
• The family was called Kakatiyas.
• The Kakatiyas also worshipped Svayambhuva, i.e., Siva.​

Kakatiyas dynasty was the first to install the Kohinoor diamond in a temple.Key Points

Kakatiyas Dynasty

• The Koh-i-Noor diamond was probably found in India in the 13th century and was initially owned by the Kakatiya dynasty.
• The Kakatiya dynasty used to rule over the region in Warangal. They considered Goddess Bhadrakali, as their Kul devatha, and the diamond was fitted on the left eye of the deity.
• In the 14th century, the diamond was acquired by the Khilji dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate after a successful raid on Warangal.
• The diamond remained within the Khilji family line and was later passed to succeeding dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate until it came into the possession of Babur.
• The diamond was placed into the Peacock Throne by Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, and later cut by Hortense Borgia, reducing its weight from 793 carats to 186 carats.
• In 1739, Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia, invaded Delhi and plundered the Mughal Empire's treasury, including the Koh-i-Noor diamond.
• After Nader Shah's assassination and the collapse of his empire, the diamond came into the hands of one of his generals, Ahmad Shah Durrani.
• In 1813, the diamond was brought back to India by Shah Shuja Durrani and given to Ranjit Singh in exchange for help reclaiming the throne of Afghanistan.
• In 1849, following the Second Anglo-Sikh War, the Koh-i-Noor diamond was ceded to the British Empire as part of the Last Treaty of Lahore.

The correct answer is Kakatiya.

Important Points

• Rani Rudramadevi (1262-1296), was the first woman ruler of the Kakatiya Dynasty as well as the Andhra region.
• The Italian traveler Marcopolo visited Mottpalli port during her reign.
• In the 13th century, Kakatiya Dynasty faces numerous attacks of the Delhi Sultanate and finally came to an end in 1323 AD when Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq captured the capital city Warangal.
• Betaraja I (1000-1052)was the founder of the Kakatiya Dynasty.
• Ganapathideva(1198-1262), was greatest among all Kakatiya rulers and ruled for a long period.
• Prataprudra(1296-1323) was the last ruler of the Kakatiya Dynasty.

The correct answer is Kakatiya.

Key Points

• Rani Rudrama Devi (1263-1289 AD) was one of the Kakatiya dynasty's most powerful rulers. 
• She was born as Rudramba to King Ganapati Deva, who ruled Warangal, the capital of the Kakatiya kingdom that had swayed over the entire Andhra Pradesh during the 13th century. 
  • The most powerful ruler of this Kakatiya kingdom was Ganapatideva, and he ruled for almost 63 years.
• The Kakatiya Dynasty ruled over the present-day Telangana region from 1150 to 1323 CE, with Orugallu (later Warangal) as its capital.

Additional Information

• Pandya dynasty
  • The Pandya dynasty, commonly known as the Pandyas of Madurai, was an ancient South Indian dynasty that was one of Tamilakam's three main kingdoms, the other two being the Cholas and the Cheras.
  •  After defeating the Kalabras in the 6th century AD, a King named Kadungon formed the first Pandyan empire. Nedunjeliyan was a powerful ruler of the Pandya Dynasty. He won a battle against the northern Aryan army.
• Ch​ola Dynasty
  • The Chola kingdom known as Cholamandalam was situated to the northeast of the Pandya Kingdom between the Pennar and Vellar rivers.
  • The Chola kingdom corresponded to the modern Tanjore and Tiruchirappalli districts.
  • The earliest known Chola king was Elara who conquered Srilanka and ruled over it for nearly 50 years.Their greatest king was Karikala (man with charred leg) who founded Puhar (Kaveripatnam) and constructed a 160km embankment along the Kaveri river with the help of 12,000 Srilankan slaves.
• Chera Dynasty
  • ​The Chera dynasty was one of the most important dynasties in Kerala's early history, as well as areas of Tamil Nadu in southern India.
  • The founder of the Chera dynasty was Uthiyan Cheralathan also called Udiyangeral.
  • The greatest of Chera kings, however, was Senguttuvan or Red Chera. It is said that he invaded the north and even crossed the Ganges.
  • He was also the founder of the Pattini cult related to the worship of the Goddess of chastity - Kannagi. 
  • The capital of Cheras was Vanjji.

The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• The Hoysala Empire was a Kannadiga power originating from the Indian subcontinent that ruled most of what is now Karnataka, India between the 10th and the 14th centuries.
• Hoysala Dynasty:
  • Hoysala literature in the Kannada language began to proliferate under the patronage of Vishnuvardhana.
  • The capital of the Hoysalas was initially located at Belur but was later moved to Halebidu.
  • Vishnuvardhana took the first steps in creating an independent Hoysala Empire in South India through a series of battles against his overlord, the Western Chalukya King Vikramaditya VI, and the Chola Empire to the south.
  • He recovered parts of Gangavadi province from the hegemony of the Cholas in the Battle of Talakad, and parts of Nolambavdi.
  • Hoysala architecture and sculpture, especially ornate and intricate, are best seen at Halebid, Belur, and Somnathpur. The family liberally patronized Kannada and Sanskrit literary artists.

The correct answer is Delhi Sultanate.

Key Points

• The Kakatiya dynasty was a well-known dynasty in Telugu or Andhra Pradesh. 
• According to Vidyanadha's "Prataparudra Yashobhushanam," the Kakatiyas earned their name because they adored the goddess "Kakati."
• Earlier, the rulers like Betaraja I, Prolaraja I, Betaraja II and Durgaraja were the feudatories of the Western Chalukyas of Kalyana.
• Kakatiya Dynasty was created as a sovereign dynasty by Prola II.
• Ganapati was the most powerful of the Kakatiyas and the first after the Satavahanas to unite the Telugu region.
• In 1210 AD, he put a stop to the Velanati Cholas' rule.
• He compelled the Telugu Cholas of Vikramasimhapura to submit to his rule.
• Rudramba, his daughter, succeeded him in 1262 AD.
• In 1295 AD, Prataparudra succeeded his grandmother Rudramba and ruled until 1323 AD.
• He extended his kingdom's western frontier all the way to Raichur.
• He split the kingdom into 75 Nayakships, which the Rayas of Vijayanagara afterwards adopted and improved.
• Andhra Pradesh was the first state in India to be invaded by Muslims under his reign.
• Ala-ud-din Khilji, the Delhi Sultan, despatched an army to overrun the kingdom in 1303 AD, but Prataparudra beat them in Upparapalli in Karimnagar district.
• When a new army led by Malik Kafur stormed Warangal in 1310 AD, Prataparudra surrendered and promised to pay a substantial tribute.
• When Ala-ud-din Khilji died in 1318 AD, Prataparudra refused to pay the tribute.
• The Kakatiya Dynasty faced many attacks by the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century, finally coming to an end in 1323 AD when Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq seized Warangal, the capital city. Ghiyasuddin's army was led by his son 'Ulugh Khan'.

The correct answer is Kakatiya Dynasty.Key Points

​Rani Rudrama Devi:

• Rani Rudrama Devi was a 13th-century Kakatiya dynasty warrior in the Deccan plateau. She was the first woman ruler to have ascended the throne in South India.
• The Kakatiya dynasty was an Indian dynasty that ruled most of the eastern Deccan region comprising present-day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, and parts of eastern Karnataka and southern Odisha between the 12th and 14th centuries. 
• Rudradeva I was the first independent ruler of the Kakatiya kingdom of Warangal. The most powerful ruler of this kingdom was Ganapatideva, and he ruled for almost 63 years.
• The last ruler of this kingdom was Prataparudra. The new Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq ordered a 1323 invasion that ended the Kakatiya dynasty and resulted in the annexation of their kingdom to the Delhi Sultanate.​

Additional Information

• The founder of the Chola Empire was Vijayalaya, who was the first feudatory of the Pallavas of Kanchi.
  • He captured Tanjore in 850 A.D.Under Rajaraja Chola I (Rajaraja the Great) and his son Rajendra Chola, the dynasty became a military, economic and cultural power in Asia.
• Ganga dynasty, either of two distinct but remotely related Indian dynasties. 
  • The Western Gangas ruled in Mysore state (Gangavadi) and the Eastern Gangas ruled Kalinga.
• Hoysalas ruled the regions of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu for more than three centuries.
  • Sala was the founder of the Hoysala dynasty.

The correct answer is 1 - d, 2 - a, 3 - c, 4 - b.

Key Points

• Column 1	Column 2
  1. Rajendra	d. Chola
  2. Mahendravarman	a. Pallava
  3. Amogavarsha	c. Rashtrakuta
  4. Vishnuvardhana	b. Hoysala

• Hence, option 1 is correct.
• Additional Information 
• Chola Dynasty :
  • Rajaraja Chola was the greatest ruler of the Chola dynasty, extending it beyond the traditional limits of a Tamil kingdom.
  • Rajendra Chola I conquered Odisha and his armies continued to march further north and defeated the forces of the Pala Dynasty of Bengal and reached the Ganges river in north India.
  • Rajendra Chola I built a new capital called Gangaikonda Cholapuram to celebrate his victories in northern India.
  • Rajendra Chola I successfully invaded the Srivijaya kingdom in Southeast Asia which led to the decline of the empire there.
• Pallava dynasty :
  • Mahendravarman contributed to the greatness of the Pallava dynasty.
  • Some of the most ornate monuments at Mamallapuram, especially those dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, were constructed under his rule.
• Hoysala Dynasty :
  • Hoysala literature in the Kannada language began to proliferate under the patronage of Vishnuvardhana.
  • Vishnuvardhana took the first steps in creating an independent Hoysala Empire in South India through a series of battles against his overlord, the Western Chalukya King Vikramaditya VI, and the Chola Empire to the south.
  • He recovered parts of Gangavadi province from the hegemony of the Cholas in the battle of Talakad, and parts of Nolambavdi.
• Rashtrakuta 
  •  Dantidurga was the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.
  • The greatest king of Rashtrakuta was Amoghavarsha I who set up a new capital at Manyakheta (now Malkhed in Karnataka state).
  • He was converted into Jainism by Jinasena, a Jain monk.
  • Rashtrakuta administration was quite decentralized.
    • The system was based on the ideas of the Gupta administration.
    • The empire was divided into directly constructed areas that were ruled by chiefs.
    • The directly administered area was divided into Rashtras and controlled by Rashtrapati.
    • Rashtra divided into Vishayas under the control of Vishyapatis and further divided into Bhukti under the control of Bhogapathi.
  • The Kailash temple at Ellora caves built by Rashtrakuta King Krishna I in AD 760. It is one of the largest monolithic structures in the world.
  • Rashtrakuta rulers were tolerant of their religious views. They patronised Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Jainism as well.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e Motupalli.

• Motupalli was the famous trading seaport of the Kakatiyas.
• Marco Polo- the famous Venetian traveler visited Kakatiya kingdom through this port and wrote about the prosperity and power in Andhra Desha in his travelogue. 
• The Machilipatnam port served as the principal seaport of the Golconda Kingdom.

The correct answer is Kakatiya.

Key Points

• The Kakatiya family line was the noted family line of the Telugu region or Andhra region.
• Earlier, the rulers like Betaraja I, Prolaraja I, Betaraja II, and Durgaraja were the feudatories of the Western Chalukyas of Kalyana.
• ​It had been Prola II, United Nations agency established the Kakatiya family line as a sovereign family line.
• As per the "Prataparudra Yashobhushanam" written by Vidyanadha, Kakatiyas got their name as a result of the adored the divinity referred to as "Kakati".

​​Additional Information

• The Pala kingdom had a detailed relationship geographic region notably the Sri Vijaya Empire in Sumatra.
  • It additionally had links with the Tibetan Empire and therefore the Arab Abbasid Caliphate. 
• The Sena family line dominated in geographic area and elements of the province within the eleventh and twelfth centuries cerium.
  • ​They're noted as champions of Brahmanism.
  • It's beneath the Senas that the Bengali script and language earned a number of its gift options.
• The Cheras were Associate in the nursing ancient Dravidian royal family line of Tamil origin.
  • To ascertain Associate in Nursing historical ruling family line within the space, they dominated wide-ranging areas of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in south-eastern and south-western India severally, areas that had been settled since a minimum of 5000 before Christ, once Neolithic carvings had been left in Edakkal Caves.