Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET: Get Quality Notes to Ace in the UGC NET Exam!

Candidates take up the UGC NET Environmental Science examination for either lectureship or Junior Research Fellow (JRF) in Environmental Science across the nation. UGC NET is a competitive exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). Candidates must give in a lot of effort while preparing for the UGC NET Environmental Science to outperform the UGC NET examination. Candidates find it time-consuming and hectic to find proper Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET. The right UGC NET Environmental Science study material PDF can help the candidate in several ways while preparing for the exam. By walking through the article, candidates can find the best Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET to infuse in their preparation strategy. 

In this article,

• Candidates can learn more about the Testbook Daily Test Series and UGC NET Super Coaching for Environmental Science.
• Candidates get the easiest method for creating their own Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET
• Candidates can find quality and syllabus-specific people and environment notes for UGC NET to enhance their exam preparation.
• Candidates can find subject-oriented other UGC NET environmental science notes PDF for Environmental Science.
• Candidates can use Environmental Science notes for UGC NET for effective preparation strategy.

UGC NET Environmental Science Syllabus

Candidates must make it a point to refer to the UGC NET Environmental Science before picking any study material or notes for the preparation. Below listed is the UGC NET Environmental Science Syllabus for candidates to refer while opting for UGC NET Environmental Science Notes. 

Candidates can check out the entire UGC NET Environmental Science Syllabus here!

Important Topics of Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET

Studying all the units is mandatory for clearing the UGC NET Environmental Science Exam. Candidates can refer to these important topics before writing down their Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET

1. Fundamentals of Environmental Sciences - Scope of Environmental Science, Laws of thermodynamics, Meteorological parameters, Interaction between Earth, Man and Environment, Natural resources and their assessment, Remote Sensing and GIS, Environmental education and awareness. Environmental ethics.
2. Environmental Chemistry - Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry, Composition of air, Oxygen and Ozone chemistry, Photochemical smog, Hydrological cycle, Inorganic and organic components of soils, Toxic chemicals, and Principles of analytical methods. 
3. Environmental Biology - Ecology as an interdisciplinary science, Ecosystem Structure and functions, Basis of Ecosystem classification, Types of Ecosystem, Biomes, Population ecology, Community ecology, Biodiversity and its conservation, Concept of Industrial Ecology, Toxicology and Microbiology, and Environmental Biotechnology.
4. Environmental Geosciences - Origin of earth, Concept of steady state and equilibrium, Weathering, Geochemical classification of elements, Distribution of water in earth, Natural resource exploration, and Natural Hazards. 
5. Energy and Environment - Sun as source of energy, Fossil fuels, Principles of generation of hydro-power, Bioenergy, and Environmental implications of energy use.
6. Environmental Pollution and Control - Air Pollution, Noise Pollution, Water Pollution, Thermal, Marine Pollution and Radioactive. 
7. Solid and Hazardous Waste Management - Solid Waste, Solid waste collection and transportation, Solid waste processing and recovery, Disposal of solid wastes, Hazardous waste, Hazardous waste management, e-waste, Fly ash, and Plastic waste. 
8. Environmental Assessment, Management and Legislation - Aims and objectives of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), Environmental Management Plan (EMP), EIA Guidelines, Risk Assessment, Overview of Environmental Laws in India, and Environmental Conventions and Agreements.
9. Statistical Approaches and Modelling in Environmental Sciences - Attributes and Variables, scales of measurement, Basic concept of probability theory, Sampling theory, Distributions, Approaches to development of environmental models, Models of population growth and interactions.
10. Contemporary Environmental Issues - Global Environmental Issues, National Action Plan on Climate Change, Current Environmental Issues in India, Water conservation, National river conservation plan, Climate change, Forest Conservation, Wildlife conservation projects, Sustainable Habitat, and Epidemiological Issues.

Candidates can have a look at the UGC NET Preparation Tips here!

Download Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET PDF: Download Link

Candidates having the best Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET can experience hassle-free preparation for the UGC NET examination. Below listed is the best study material for UGC NET Environmental Science for the candidates to make use of while preparing.

UGC NET Environmental Science Notes: Topic-Wise Important Short Notes

Environmental science UGC NET notes help the candidates in several ways while preparing for the UGC NET examination. Having the Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET handy can turn the preparation to be effective. Below are some sample notes for the candidates to refer to.

• Levels Of Organization In Ecology

1. Individual

•  Organism is an individual living being that has the ability to act or function independently. It may be plants, animals, bacteria, fungi, etc.

2. Population

• Population is a group of organisms usually of the same species, occupying a defined area during a specific time.
• The main factors that make the population increase are birth and immigration.
• The main factors that make the population decrease are death and emigration.

3. Community

• In order to survive, individuals of any one species depend on individuals of different species with which they actively interact in several ways.
• Ex: Animals require plants for food and trees for shelter. Plants require animals for pollination, seed dispersal, and soil microorganism to facilitate nutrient supply.
• Communities in most instances are named after the dominant plant form (species).
• For example: A grassland community is dominated by grasses, though it may contain herbs, shrubs, and trees, along with associated animals of different species.

• Ecosystem

• An ecosystem is defined as a structural and functional unit of biosphere consisting of a community of living beings and the physical environment, both interacting and exchanging materials between them.

Components of Ecosystem

1. Abiotic Components

• Energy
• Rainfall
• Temperature
• Atmosphere
• Substratum
• Latitude and altitude

2. Biotic Components

• Primary producers - Autotrophs (self- nourishing). Primary producers are basically green plants (and certain bacteria and algae).
• Consumers – Heterotrophs or phagotrophs (other nourishing). Consumers are incapable of producing their own food (photosynthesis). They depend on organic food derived from plants, animals or both.

• Ecotone

• It is a zone of junction between two or more diverse ecosystems.
• For e.g. the mangrove forests represent an ecotone between marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Other examples are – grassland, estuary and river bank.
• It may be very narrow or quite wide.
• It has the conditions intermediate to the adjacent ecosystems. Hence it is a zone of tension.

• Niche

• A niche is the unique functional role or place of a species in an ecosystem.
• It is a description of all the biological, physical and chemical factors that a species needs to survive, stay healthy and reproduce.
• A niche is unique for a species, which means no two species have exact identical niches. Niche plays an important role in conservation of organisms.

(a) Types of Niche

1. Habitat niche – where it lives
2. Food niche – what it eats or decomposes & what species it competes with.
3. Reproductive niche – how and when it reproduces.
4. Physical & chemical niche – temperature, land shape, land slope, humidity & other requirements.

5. Biosphere

• Biosphere is a part of the earth where life can exist.
• Bio- sphere represents a highly integrated and interacting zone comprising atmosphere (air), hydrosphere (water) and lithosphere (land).
• Biosphere is absent at extremes of the North and South poles, the highest mountains and the deepest oceans since existing hostile conditions there do not support life. Occasionally spores of fungi and bacteria do occur at a great height beyond 8,000 metres, but they are not metabolically active, and hence represent only dormant life.

Benefits of Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET

The Subject in notes prepared by the candidates for Environmental Science Exam will help the candidates in numerous ways: Candidates will get interested to study all the topics unit-wise to prepare the Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET. Students preparing these notes will have exposure to the questions that may be asked in the examination. The Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET will help the candidates in revising the whole portions during the end time of preparation. Aspirants can make notes from Books, Preparation websites, Previous Years' Papers, and Mock tests as well for UGC NET Environmental Science Exam. Candidates can take notes by taking the points down as bullet points, can take important highlights of the chapter as notes, can make figures or drawings, or flow charts as per their understanding. All of this will help the candidates in scoring more. Having the Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET in hand will help the candidates in revising the whole portions at a single stretch. 

UGC NET Environmental Science Sample MCQs

Knowing the framework and pattern of the questions asked in the UGC NET Environmental Science is an additional benefit for the aspirants. Below listed are some of the sample questions asked in the UGC NET Environmental Science.

1. Which one of the following pairs of gasses are the major causes of ‘Greenhouse Effect’?

1. CO2 and N2O
2. CO2 and O3
3. CO2 and CO
4. CFCs and SO2

Answer: A) CO2 and N2O

2. The organisms which feed on dead organisms and excreta of living organisms are known

1. Decomposers
2. Consumers
3. Producers
4. Carnivores

Answer: A) Decomposers

3. Biotic environment includes

1. Producers
2. Consumers
3. Decomposers
4. All the above

Answer: D) All the above

4. Abiotic environment does not include

1. Air
2. Water
3. Soil
4. Plants

Answer: D) Plants

5. In which of the following, sound travels fast

1. Solid 
2. Air
3. Water
4. Vacuum

Answer: A) Solid 

UGC NET Environmental Science Study Material & Notes

One of the most common questions that students ask when it comes to competitive exams is, ‘How can I clear this competitive exam easily?’. Students must know that in order to clear any competitive exam they must practice, study, do a lot of hard work, and must go through all the study materials for the respective exam that they are going to attempt. Study materials are an important factor in clearing any UGC NET Exam. The Testbook gives the candidates a complete set of UGC NET Environmental Science Study Materials which will help the candidates score more. Candidates can access UGC NET Environmental Science Previous Year’s Papers, UGC NET Environmental Science test series, UGC NET Environmental Science list of books, and UGC NET Environmental Science Super Coaching from Testbook. All these Study Materials will help the candidates prepare their Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET Exam.

Candidates can view the UGC NET Study Material here!

UGC NET Environmental Science Study Material: Previous Years Papers

Finding the best study material for any competitive exam is a bit tougher task. Candidates aspiring to clear the UGC NET Environmental Science Exam must be aware of the previous Year's Papers for the particular Subjects. Practicing the Previous Years' Papers will enhance the candidate’s speed in answering the questions. Moreover, candidates will get a pattern of questions in their minds while they try to solve the questions. All together the training in Previous Years' Papers will be beneficial for the students in a progressive way to clear the UGC NET Environmental Science Exam. Students can also make use of these Previous Years Papers to take the Environmental Science notes for UGC NET. Candidates can take the help of Testbook for practicing the Previous Years' Papers for the UGC NET Environmental Science Exam. 

UGC NET Environmental Science Study Material: Test Series

The Test Series and the Mock Test provided for the UGC NET Environmental Science Exam by Testbook will increase the speed of the candidates in answering the questions with zeal. Candidates practicing the Test Series tend to score more marks as they have already solved the questions in the same pattern. Candidates can solve the mock tests either chapter-wise or unit-wise, this will help them in revising the units/chapters then and there. Candidates are advised to take up at least 4 mock tests per week to score more and to remember the studied topics well. Candidates will be able to get chapter-wise mock tests, topic-wise mock tests, and complete mock tests from Testbook.

Best Books for UGC NET Environmental Science Preparation

Books play a prominent and vital role in the UGC NET Environmental Science study material. Best books help in boosting the candidates exam preparation strategy. Candidates can make use of the books written by legible and renowned authors to prepare handwritten notes during exam preparation. Below listed are some of the widely used books by candidates for the UGC NET Environmental Science Examination. 

• Fundamentals of Environmental Studies by Mahua Basu
• Objective Environmental Sciences by Dr. B.B. Singh
• UGC-NET: Environmental Science (Paper II) Exam Guide by Dr. B.B. Singh

Candidates can check the entire list of UGC NET Environmental Science Books here!

UGC NET Environmental Science Study Material: Online Coaching

UGC NET Exams are one of the most competitive ones conducted in India, to stand unique among others candidates need a lot of focus on their portions. The Testbook offers the candidates with Testbook super coaching that is reliable and helps prepare them effectively. Candidates can learn whenever they want, however, they want with these easy online classes. Rather than spending time traveling, candidates will get the notes on their plates by accessing these online classes. The classes are taken by Subject specialized trainers who will not be a trainer but also a friend of the candidates aspiring to clear the exam. The classes are provided on the website and there will be doubt-clearing sessions too which is an added advantage. Candidates can click here to see more details about the super coaching for UGC NET Environmental Science Exam.

Candidates can take up the UGC NET Coaching here!

Daily Live Series for UGC NET Environmental Science Exam

Daily live series is the updated study materials offered by Testbook for the UGC NET Environmental Science Exam. The Testbook super coaching is the exclusive online class for aspirants who wish to clear the UGC NET Environmental Science Exam in one single attempt. Online coaching will help the candidates study for the exam at flexible places at flexible times. This Testbook also gives the candidate study materials such as Previous Years' Papers, Test Series, a List of Books, and Preparation tips with which they can prepare their own UGC NET Environmental Science Notes. 

We hope that enough information about the Environmental Science Notes for UGC NET was given to the candidates. Candidates can take up the UGC NET Coaching to bring out their best in the UGC NET Environmental Science examination. For more content and information on the same exam and other competitive exams, candidates can always refer by downloading and making use of our Testbook App for all types of competitive exam updates, live quizzes, test series, and mock tests.