Who has the authority to create a "Joint State Public Service Commission"?

Question

Question

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Answer 1

The correct answer is Parliament of India.

Key Points

The authority to create a "Joint State Public Service Commission" (JSPSC) rests with the Parliament of India under Article 315 of the Constitution of India.
The Parliament can create a JSPSC for two or more states through an enactment of law.
This provision is intended to streamline recruitment processes and ensure efficiency in states with similar administrative needs.
The JSPSC performs functions for multiple states and operates as per the guidelines laid down in the legislation passed by the Parliament.
A JSPSC is headed by a Chairman and other members as decided by the President of India based on the recommendations of the concerned states.

Additional Information

Article 315 of the Indian Constitution:
- It provides for the establishment of Public Service Commissions for the Union and individual states.
- It also allows for the creation of a Joint State Public Service Commission for two or more states.
Role of the President:
- The President appoints the Chairman and members of the Joint State Public Service Commission as per the provisions of Article 316.
- The terms and conditions of service of these members are also determined by the President.
State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs):
- SPSCs are autonomous constitutional bodies responsible for conducting examinations for appointments to state services.
- They ensure merit-based recruitment and advise the state government on disciplinary matters.
Need for Joint Commissions:
- Joint commissions are created to manage administrative efficiency and resource optimization across multiple states.
- They are particularly useful for states with smaller administrative requirements or limited resources.
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC):
- While SPSCs and JSPSCs operate at the state level, the UPSC is a central body responsible for recruitment to All India Services and central government posts.
- It operates independently under Article 315 of the Indian Constitution.