Who has a right to dissolve 'House of the People'?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 11 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. President
  2. People of India
  3. Prime minister
  4. Council of States

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : President
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is President.

Key Points

  • The President of India has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
  • This power is derived from Article 85 of the Indian Constitution.
  • The dissolution of the Lok Sabha can be done on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
  • Once the Lok Sabha is dissolved, all its functions and powers come to an end, and new elections are held to reconstitute the House.
  • The President's role in this regard is more of a formal action based on the advice of the Prime Minister.

 Additional Information

  •  People of India
    • The People of India do not have the direct authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha.
    • Their role is to elect members of the Lok Sabha through general elections.
  • Prime Minister
    • The Prime Minister can advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha but does not have the power to dissolve it directly.
    • The Prime Minister’s advice is often based on the political situation and the need for fresh elections.
  • Council of States
    • The Council of States, or Rajya Sabha, is the upper house of India's Parliament and does not have the authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha.
    • The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved.
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