Who among the following was the last Governor-General of India before the office was permanently abolished?

The correct answer is Chakravarti Rajagopalachari.

Key Points

• Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, commonly known as Rajaji, was the last Governor-General of India, serving from 1948 to 1950.
• He was the only Indian and the last person to hold the office of Governor-General, a position that was abolished when India became a republic on January 26, 1950.
• Rajagopalachari played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi.
• He was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and also served as the first Indian-born Governor of West Bengal.

Additional Information

• Governor-General of India
  • The position was established in 1773 under the Regulating Act of 1773.
  • Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of India.
  • The role was initially created to oversee the British East India Company's operations in India.
  • After the Government of India Act 1858, the position became the representative of the British Crown in India.
• Transition to Republic
  • India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.
  • The Constitution of India came into effect on January 26, 1950, making India a republic.
  • The office of the Governor-General was abolished and replaced by the President of India.
• Chakravarti Rajagopalachari's Legacy
  • He was the founder of the Swatantra Party, which advocated for free enterprise and a market-based economy.
  • Rajagopalachari was a prolific writer and composed several works in Tamil and English.
  • He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1954.