Which one of the following is the biological name of the Rajasthani camel?

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  1. Camelus dromedarius
  2. Camelus bacterius
  3. Camelus desertius
  4. Camelus europa

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Camelus dromedarius
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The correct answer is Camelus dromedarius.

Key Points

  • Biological name of Rajasthani camel Camelus dromedarius.

Additional Information 

  • Camel is the iconic state animal of Rajasthan.
    • It is part of the cultural identity & life of the desert state.
    • The Camel Festival is a lively and colourful event organised in Bikaner by the Department of Tourism, Government of Rajasthan.
    • In 2014, Camels (Camelus dromedaries) has been declared as the State Animal (Livestock) of Rajasthan supporting about 85 per cent of India's camel population.
    • The other major states with a sizeable camel population include Gujarat, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.
    • The 20th Livestock Census of 2019, has estimated their number at 3223, a drop of 37% per cent since 2012 and 75% since 1992.

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