Which of the following perfectly defines the Impulse?

  1. Change in volume of a body
  2. Change in Mass of a body
  3. Force applied to a body for a small period of time
  4. The original momentum of the body

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Force applied to a body for a small period of time
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The correct answer is option 3) i.e. Force applied to a body for a period of time.

CONCEPT:

  • Impulse (J or Δp): The change in momentum is called impulse.
    • It is also called force applied for a small time.

The Impulse is given by:

Δp = Fnet Δt

EXPLANATION:

  • Impulse is the integral of a force, F, over the time interval, t, for which it acts.
  • Hence, force applied to a body for a period of time is what is called impulse.
  • Since force is a vector quantity, the impulse is also a vector quantity.
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