Which of the following is an objective of the West Bengal Public Libraries Act, 1979?

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UGC-NET Dec 2024 Library Science ( 16 Jan 2025)
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  1. To develop libraries as educational resources.
  2. To introduce library automation.
  3. To provide library services in rural areas.
  4. To establish a public library network.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : To establish a public library network.
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The Correct answer is To establish a public library network.

Key Points

  • West Bengal Public Libraries Act, 1979:
    • The West Bengal Public Libraries Act, 1979, was enacted over a decade after the Madras Public Libraries Act and largely follows its structure.
    • However, a distinct feature of this Act is the absence of a library cess, with the State Government solely funding library maintenance.
  • Key Provisions:
    • State Library Council: Chaired by the Minister in Charge of Library Services, it advises the government on the public library system.
    • Library Employee Representation: Includes a representative from library employees in the State Library Council.
    • Department of Libraries: Established to supervise and manage public libraries.
    • Local Library Authority (LLA): Formed for each district, with the District Magistrate as the ex-officio Chairman.
    • Executive Committee for LLA: Responsible for library administration at the local level.
    • District Library Officers & Librarians: Appointed by the government to oversee district libraries.
    • No Library Cess: Financial support comes directly from state government grants.
  • Objectives of the Act :
    • To establish public libraries in West Bengal
    • To regulate, guide, control, and supervise existing libraries
    • To provide a comprehensive library service in both urban and rural areas
    • To organize and administer library services in the state
    • To advise the government on matters related to the public library system
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