Which of the following Indian classical dance forms is known to be 'ekaharya'?

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  1. Kathak
  2. Bharatnatyam
  3. Kathakali
  4. Manipuri

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Bharatnatyam
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The correct answer is Bharatnatyam.

Key Points

  • Bharatnatyam is a major Indian classical dance form that originated in the Tamil Nadu region.
  • The term 'ekaharya' in Bharatnatyam refers to the solo performance of multiple roles by a single dancer.
  • Bharatnatyam is characterized by expressive hand gestures (mudras), intricate footwork, and facial expressions.
  • The dance form is deeply rooted in spiritual themes and is often performed as an offering to deities in temples.
  • Bharatnatyam involves a combination of Nritya (expressive dance) and Nritta (pure dance) elements.

Additional Information

  • Abhinaya: Refers to the art of expression in Indian classical dance, involving facial expressions, hand gestures, and body movements.
  • Natya Shastra: An ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts written by Bharata Muni, which serves as the foundational text for Bharatnatyam.
  • Arangetram: The debut performance of a Bharatanatyam dancer, marking their transition from student to professional performer.
  • Varnam: A central piece in a Bharatnatyam repertoire, typically showcasing the dancer's technical prowess and expressive abilities.
  • Adavus: Basic units of movement in Bharatnatyam, combining footwork, hand gestures, and body movements.
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