Which of the following countries are covered by the Amazon rain forest?

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SSC JE Civil 15 Nov 2022 Shift 1 Official Paper
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  1. Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela and Bolivia
  2. USA, Canada, Mexico and Peru
  3. South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Sudan
  4. Indonesia, Cambodia, Malaysia and India

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela and Bolivia
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela and Bolivia.Key Points

  • The Amazon is a vast biome that spans eight rapidly developing countries:
    • Brazil,
    • Bolivia,
    • Peru,
    • Ecuador,
    • Colombia,
    • Venezuela,
    • Guyana, and
    • Suriname and
    • French Guiana, an overseas territory of France.
  • Hence Option 1 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

  • As an ecosystem, Amazon is one of the most biodiverse places on earth. Over 3 million species live in the rainforest, and over 2,500 tree species help to create and sustain this vibrant ecosystem.
  • The major part of the "Amazon forest" is contained in Brazil (60%), Peru (13%), and Colombia (10%).
  • The Amazon rainforest is the largest "Tropical Rainforest" and the largest "Biodiverse Field" in the world. 
  • The Amazon Basin is roughly the size of the forty-eight contiguous United States and covers some 40 per cent of the South American continent.
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