Which of the following belongs to the category of perceptual segregation?

  1. Symmetry
  2. Common region
  3. Common fate
  4. Figure ground relation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Figure ground relation

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Figure ground relation'

Key Points

  • Figure ground relation:
    • Figure ground relation is a key concept in perceptual segregation, referring to the ability to distinguish an object (the figure) from its background (the ground).
    • This cognitive process helps us to focus on specific elements within our visual field while ignoring others, thus organizing sensory input into meaningful patterns.
    • For example, when you look at a written page, the text (figure) stands out against the blank space (ground), allowing you to read and comprehend the information.

Additional Information

  • Symmetry:
    • Symmetry refers to the balanced and proportional similarity found in two halves of an object or pattern, contributing to visual harmony.
    • While symmetry is important in visual perception, it does not specifically pertain to perceptual segregation as figure-ground relation does.
  • Common region:
    • The principle of common region suggests that elements located within the same closed region are perceived as a group.
    • This concept relates to grouping in perception rather than the figure-ground distinction in perceptual segregation.
  • Common fate:
    • Common fate refers to the perception that elements moving in the same direction are grouped together as part of the same object.
    • Although it deals with motion perception and grouping, it is not directly related to the concept of figure-ground segregation.
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