Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Asia
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CUET General Awareness (Ancient Indian History - I)
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10 Questions 50 Marks 12 Mins

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The correct answer is Asia.

Key Points

  • There are seven major continents. These are separated by large water bodies.
  • These continents are – Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica.
  • The greater part of the landmass lies in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • The combined landmass of Europe and Asia is called Eurasia (Europe + Asia).
  • Asia Continent
    • Asia is the world's largest continent, having an area of 44,444,100 km2. Hence, Option 2 is correct.
    • It covers about one-third of the total land area of the earth.
    • The continent lies in the Eastern Hemisphere.
    • The Tropic of Cancer passes through this continent.
    • Asia is separated from Europe by the Ural mountains on the west.
    • It covers 8.8% of the Earth’s total surface area with a population of 4.4 billion which is 60 % of the world’s total population.
    • It is a continent of contrast in relief, temperature, vegetation, and people also.
    • Asia is to the east of the Suez Canal, the Ural River, and the Ural Mountains, and south of the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian and Black Seas.
    • It is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean.
    • The earth’s highest and lowest places are both in Asia:
      • The highest place on earth: Mount Everest
      • The lowest place on earth: Dead Seashore
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