Which Article of the Indian Constitution pertains to the Fundamental Duties?

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 27 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Article 51-A
  2. Article 50-A
  3. Article 53-A
  4. Article 52-A

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Article 51-A
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Article 51-A

Key Points

  • Article 51-A pertains to the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens.
  • It was added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
  • The Fundamental Duties are intended to serve as a constant reminder to citizens that while enjoying their rights, they also have certain duties to perform towards their country and society.
  • There are currently 11 Fundamental Duties listed under Article 51-A.
  • These duties include respecting the Constitution, cherishing the noble ideals of the freedom struggle, protecting the sovereignty and integrity of India, and promoting harmony.

Additional Information

  • The 42nd Amendment Act, also known as the "Mini-Constitution," made significant changes to the Indian Constitution, including the addition of Fundamental Duties.
  • The Fundamental Duties are inspired by the Constitution of the former Soviet Union.
  • Although the Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by law, they serve as moral obligations for every citizen.
  • The idea behind these duties is to encourage responsible behavior and promote a sense of discipline and commitment among citizens.
  • The Swaran Singh Committee was appointed to make recommendations about Fundamental Duties, and many of its suggestions were incorporated into Article 51-A.
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