When was the city of Burhanpur founded and by whom ?

The correct answer is - Nasir Khan in 1399

Key Points

• Burhanpur is a historic city located in the present-day state of Madhya Pradesh, India.
• It was founded in 1399 by Nasir Khan, the first ruler of the Faruqi dynasty.
• The city was named after the renowned Sufi saint Burhan-ud-Din.
• Burhanpur served as the capital of the Faruqi dynasty, which ruled the Khandesh region during the late 14th and early 15th centuries.
• Nasir Khan chose this location due to its strategic importance along the Tapti River, which facilitated trade and defense.

Additional Information

• Faruqi Dynasty
  • The Faruqi dynasty was established by Malik Ahmad, Nasir Khan's father, who initially served under the Delhi Sultanate before declaring independence in the Khandesh region.
  • Nasir Khan expanded the dynasty's influence and consolidated its rule in the region.
• Burhanpur's Historical Significance
  • During the Mughal era, Burhanpur became an important center of trade, culture, and architecture.
  • It is home to the famous Shahi Qila (Royal Fort) and several Mughal-era monuments, including the Tomb of Shah Nawaz Khan and the Jama Masjid.
  • The city also played a key role during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan and was associated with the construction of the famous Taj Mahal (as the marble was transported through Burhanpur).
• Geographical Importance
  • Located on the banks of the Tapti River, Burhanpur became a major hub for trade and cultural exchange in central India.
  • The city's location made it a strategic point for controlling the Deccan region.