Which class was hit hard by Alauddin’s Measures ?

The correct answer is - Muqaddams and traders

Key Points

• Muqaddams and traders were severely impacted by Alauddin Khilji's economic measures.
  • Alauddin enforced strict price control policies on essential commodities, including food grains, cloth, and other goods, which directly affected the traders.
  • The Muqaddams (village headmen) faced restrictions on exploiting peasants and were required to pay taxes without exemptions, reducing their ability to accumulate wealth.
  • Heavy taxation policies and market regulations disrupted the traditional economic activities of the Muqaddams and traders.
  • These measures were part of Alauddin's strategy to centralize power and prevent the rise of influential local elites.

Additional Information

• Alauddin's Price Control Measures
  • Introduced a market control system to regulate the prices of essential commodities.
  • Appointed officers called Shahna to oversee the functioning of markets and prevent hoarding or black marketing.
  • The system ensured that goods were sold at fixed rates, benefiting the general population but negatively affecting traders.
• Taxation Policies
  • Implemented a high rate of land revenue, up to 50% of the produce, which was meticulously collected.
  • Tax exemptions for Muqaddams and village officials were abolished, making them liable for regular taxation.
  • This policy aimed to weaken the financial power of local elites and ensure the state's dominance.
• Impact on Other Classes
  • While peasants faced high land revenue, they were relatively protected from exploitation by village officials due to Alauddin's strict policies.
  • The nobility was also controlled through measures like salary payments in cash instead of land grants, reducing their ability to accumulate independent power.
  • Soldiers benefited from Alauddin's reforms, as fixed prices ensured affordability of essential goods even with modest salaries.