When did the second urbanisation in Ganga Valley take place?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 28 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)

Answer 1

The correct answer is 6th Century BCE

Key Points

The second urbanisation in the Ganga Valley took place during the 6th Century BCE.
This period marked the rise of large cities and the establishment of powerful kingdoms and republics in the region.
It was characterized by significant advancements in trade, economy, and culture.
The period saw the emergence of important cities such as Varanasi, Pataliputra, and Rajagriha.
It also witnessed the rise of major religious movements including Buddhism and Jainism.

Additional Information

The first urbanisation in the Indian subcontinent is associated with the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2500 BCE.
The second urbanisation period is noted for the development of the Mahajanapadas, which were large territorial states.
Key factors contributing to this urbanisation included the use of iron tools and weapons, which facilitated agricultural expansion and military conquests.
The period also saw the compilation of significant literary works such as the Upanishads and other early Buddhist texts.