What is the term used for a legal dispute between private parties?

The correct answer is Civil Suit.

Key Points

• A Civil Suit is a legal dispute between two or more parties seeking monetary compensation or specific performance rather than criminal sanctions.
• Such cases often involve disputes over contracts, property ownership, family matters, and personal injury claims.
• The objective of a civil suit is to resolve disputes and provide relief to the aggrieved party.
• Unlike criminal cases, civil suits do not involve the government prosecuting a defendant; instead, the parties involved represent themselves or hire attorneys.

Additional Information

• Habeas Corpus
  • Habeas Corpus is a legal action or writ by means of which detainees can seek relief from unlawful imprisonment.
  • The term translates to "you shall have the body" in Latin.
  • It is a fundamental right under the Constitution of many countries, including India and the United States.
• Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
  • PIL is a legal action initiated in a court of law for the enforcement of public interest or general interest.
  • It allows for the protection of the rights of the general public and ensures legal redress in matters of concern to the public.
  • It is especially significant in democracies where the judiciary can address issues affecting large sections of society.
• Criminal Suit
  • A criminal suit involves the government prosecuting an individual or organization for violating criminal laws.
  • The objective is to punish the wrongdoer and deter future criminal behavior.
  • Convictions can result in penalties such as imprisonment, fines, community service, or probation.