What is the right to delimitation of constituencies can be done by the majority?

The correct answer is General majority.

Key Points

• The delimitation of constituencies refers to the act of redrawing boundaries of electoral constituencies to reflect changes in population and ensure fair representation.
• In India, the task of delimitation is carried out by the Delimitation Commission, which is an independent body appointed by the President of India.
• The process of delimitation is governed by the Delimitation Act, and the commission's orders have the force of law and cannot be challenged in any court.
• The decision to approve the delimitation of constituencies requires a general majority in the legislature. This means that more than half of the members present and voting must support the proposal.

Additional Information

• General majority
  • A general majority, also known as a simple majority, refers to more than half of the members present and voting.
  • It is the most common type of majority used in legislative processes.
  • This majority is different from an absolute majority, which would require more than half of the total membership of the house.
• Other Types of Majorities
  • Absolute Majority: More than half of the total number of members in the house.
  • Effective Majority: More than half of the effective strength of the house, excluding vacancies.
  • Special Majority: A higher threshold than a simple majority, often used for constitutional amendments and other significant decisions.