What is the phenomenon of heavy showers with thunder occurring in the West Bengal region during the hot weather season called?

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 24 Jan 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. Loo
  2. Kalbaisakhi
  3. Retreating monsoon
  4. Mango Showers

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Kalbaisakhi
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The correct answer is Kalbaisakhi.Key Points

  • The phenomenon of heavy showers with thunder occurring in the West Bengal region during the hot weather season is called Kalbaisakhi.
  • Kalbaisakhi is a local term derived from two Bengali words: Kal (time) and Baisakhi (the first month of the Bengali calendar).
  • These showers are accompanied by strong winds, lightning, and hailstorms, and can cause damage to crops, houses, and electric poles.
  • Kalbaisakhi typically occurs between April and June, and is caused by the collision of hot and humid air from the Bay of Bengal with cooler air from the Himalayas.

Additional Information

  • Loo is a term used in North India for hot and dry winds that blow during the summer season, and can cause dehydration and heat strokes.
  • Retreating monsoon refers to the withdrawal of the southwest monsoon from the Indian subcontinent, which usually begins in September and ends in October.
  • Mango showers, also known as pre-monsoon showers, are a phenomenon that occurs in the southern and western parts of India in the months of April and May, and are named so because they coincide with the flowering of mango trees.
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