What could be the consequences of Global Climate change?

A. Change in soil moisture content

B. Change in El Nino

C. More flood

D. More drought

E. Change in ocean circulations

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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UGC NET Official Paper 1: Held On 17 June 2023 Shift 2
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  1. A, C and D only
  2. A, B, D and E only 
  3. B, D and E only
  4. A, B, C, D and E

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : A, B, C, D and E
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The most appropriate answer from the given options would be  A, B, C, D, and E.

Important Points

Global climate change can have various consequences and impacts on the Earth's climate system. Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation patterns, wind patterns, and other aspects of Earth's climate system. It is primarily driven by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

 Change in soil moisture content:

  • Global climate change can lead to alterations in precipitation patterns, which can affect soil moisture content.
  • Changes in temperature and precipitation can influence evaporation rates and water availability, impacting soil moisture levels.

 Change in El Nino:

  • El Niño is a climate pattern that involves oceanic and atmospheric changes in the tropical Pacific region.
  • Global climate change can potentially affect the occurrence and intensity of El Niño events, leading to changes in weather patterns worldwide.

 More floods:

  • Climate change can contribute to an increase in extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall and severe storms.
  • These changes can result in a higher risk of flooding in certain regions.

 More drought:

  • Climate change can also lead to an increase in drought conditions.
  • Higher temperatures and altered precipitation patterns can result in decreased water availability, which can lead to droughts in certain areas.

Change in ocean circulations:

  • Global climate change can impact ocean circulations and currents.
  • Changes in temperature, salinity, and wind patterns can influence oceanic circulation patterns, such as the Gulf Stream, which can have far-reaching effects on global climate and ecosystems.

Considering the range of potential consequences mentioned, the most appropriate answer is option 4) A, B, C, D, and E, as it includes all the mentioned consequences of global climate change.

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