Union Public Service commission serves all or any of the needs of a state on the request of

The correct answer is Governor of the State.

Key Points

• The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) can serve the needs of a state, but only on the formal request of the Governor of the state.
• This provision is mentioned in Article 315(4) of the Indian Constitution, which allows the UPSC to assist states when requested by the Governor.
• The Governor can request UPSC assistance when the state does not have its own Public Service Commission or when additional support is needed.
• State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs) are responsible for recruitment and related functions at the state level, but the UPSC steps in under specific circumstances.
• The UPSC's role in such cases is advisory, and its recommendations are not binding on the state.

Additional Information

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
  • The UPSC is a constitutional body established under Article 315 of the Indian Constitution.
  • It is responsible for conducting examinations for appointments to the All India Services, Central Services, and other posts under the central government.
  • It also advises the President and Governors on matters related to recruitment, appointments, and disciplinary actions.
• State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs)
  • SPSCs are established under Article 315 for each state to handle recruitment for state-level posts.
  • They function independently but can seek UPSC assistance when required.
• Article 315-323
  • These articles in the Indian Constitution deal with the establishment, composition, appointment, and functions of Public Service Commissions.
  • They ensure the independence and impartiality of these bodies.
• Governor's Role
  • The Governor acts as a bridge between the state government and the UPSC when requesting its services.
  • This ensures that state-specific needs are addressed while maintaining the constitutional framework.