Question
Download Solution PDFUnder which article of the Indian Constitution the Supreme Court of India was established?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe Correct answer is Article 124.
Key Points
- The Supreme Court of India was established under Article 124 of the Indian Constitution.
- Article 124 provides for the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court.
- The President of India appoints the Chief Justice and other judges of the Supreme Court.
- The Supreme Court is the highest judicial court in India and the final court of appeal.
- It has the power of judicial review to ensure the constitutionality of laws.
- The Supreme Court can also hear appeals against the decisions of the High Courts.
- It ensures the protection of fundamental rights and resolves disputes between different states and the central government.
Additional Information
- Article 144
- Article 144 of the Indian Constitution states that all authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.
- Article 134
- Article 134 provides for the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in criminal matters.
- Article 113
- Article 113 deals with the procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates, specifically the appropriation bill.
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